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Emergency Response Procedures Flashcards

7 cards from real FACEM practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Emergency Response Procedures flashcards as text

  1. During a mass casualty incident (MCI), which triage system uses four color-coded categories: black, red, yellow, and green?

    Answer: START triage

    START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment) uses black (expectant/deceased), red (immediate), yellow (delayed), and green (minor) categories for MCI triage.

  2. In the hospital incident command system (HICS), who holds ultimate responsibility for overall emergency operations?

    Answer: Incident Commander

    The Incident Commander holds ultimate authority and responsibility for all aspects of the emergency response, including strategy, tactics, and resource allocation.

  3. A patient with blast injury presents with tympanic membrane rupture but no other apparent injuries. What is the PRIMARY concern in continued monitoring?

    Answer: Occult pulmonary barotrauma

    Tympanic membrane rupture is a marker of significant blast exposure, and occult pulmonary barotrauma (blast lung) can present with delayed deterioration.

  4. Which decontamination method is recommended as the FIRST step when a patient has been exposed to an unknown chemical agent?

    Answer: Copious water irrigation

    Copious water irrigation (wet decontamination) removes the majority of chemical contamination and is the first-line step for unknown chemical exposures.

  5. During a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear (CBRN) event, which zone directly surrounds the area of contamination where decontamination activities occur?

    Answer: Warm zone

    The warm zone (contamination reduction corridor) is where decontamination activities occur, between the hot (exclusion) zone and the cold (support) zone.

  6. In a radiation exposure event, which measurement unit describes the biologically effective dose of radiation absorbed by human tissue?

    Answer: Sievert (Sv)

    The Sievert (Sv) accounts for the biological effectiveness of different radiation types, making it the appropriate unit for assessing health risk from radiation exposure.

  7. A hospital activates its emergency operations plan. Which NIMS component governs the structured approach to resource management and interoperability between agencies?

    Answer: National Incident Management System (NIMS)

    NIMS provides a comprehensive, nationwide framework ensuring standardization, interoperability, and coordination across all agencies during emergency response.