Facial Aesthetics Skin Evaluation & Treatment Techniques Flashcards
7 cards from real FAC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Facial Aesthetics Skin Evaluation & Treatment Techniques flashcards as text
During patient consultation for botulinum toxin treatment, dynamic rhytids are best described as wrinkles that:
Answer: Only appear during muscle contraction
Dynamic rhytids are wrinkles that form only during muscle movement and disappear at rest, making them the primary target of neuromodulator treatments.
Which facial zone is considered highest risk for vascular occlusion during filler injection due to arterial anatomy?
Answer: Glabella
The glabella is the highest-risk zone for vascular occlusion because the supratrochlear and supraorbital arteries are small-caliber end arteries with limited collateral supply, increasing risk of skin necrosis.
A patient with melasma is being considered for laser treatment. Which laser wavelength poses the highest risk of worsening melasma?
Answer: Carbon dioxide (10,600 nm) ablative laser
Ablative CO2 lasers cause significant thermal injury and post-procedure inflammation that can trigger melanocyte hyperactivation, worsening melasma in prone patients.
The 'rule of fifths' in facial aesthetic assessment divides the face vertically into which proportional units?
Answer: Five equal segments defined by eye width
The rule of fifths divides the face vertically into five equal segments, each approximately the width of one eye, to assess horizontal facial proportions.
When counseling a patient about retinoid therapy for photoaging, which side effect is most common during the initial adaptation phase?
Answer: Retinoid dermatitis with dryness and peeling
Retinoid dermatitis — characterized by erythema, dryness, scaling, and peeling — is the most common initial side effect as skin adapts to retinoid therapy.
Which skin assessment tool uses a standardized 10-point scale to evaluate facial aging across multiple domains including wrinkles, ptosis, and pigmentation?
Answer: Merz Aesthetics Scale
The Merz Aesthetics Scales are validated, photographic grading tools used across multiple facial areas with standardized numerical ratings for consistent clinical assessment.
A patient taking warfarin requests a dermal filler treatment. What is the most clinically significant concern?
Answer: Increased bruising and hematoma risk
Anticoagulants such as warfarin significantly increase the risk of bruising and hematoma formation at injection sites due to impaired hemostasis.