Fabric Painting Fabric Preparation and Priming

Question 1

Why should fabric be washed before applying fabric paint?

Accepted Answer

To remove sizing and finishes that block paint absorption

Answer

Pre-washing removes factory sizing, starch, and chemical finishes that prevent paint from properly bonding with fabric fibers.

Question 2

What is the purpose of stretching fabric on a frame before painting?

Accepted Answer

To prevent the fabric from wrinkling and moving during painting

Answer

Stretching fabric taut on a frame keeps it stable, preventing puckering and movement that would distort brushwork and designs.

Question 3

Which type of fabric generally requires the least preparation before fabric painting?

Accepted Answer

100% pre-washed cotton

Answer

Pre-washed 100% cotton is ideal for fabric painting because it readily absorbs paint and has no coatings to interfere with adhesion.

Question 4

What happens if you paint on fabric that still contains sizing?

Accepted Answer

The paint may peel or resist penetrating the fibers

Answer

Sizing creates a barrier on fabric fibers that prevents paint from bonding properly, often resulting in peeling or uneven color.

Question 5

Why is a plastic sheet or wax paper commonly placed under fabric during painting?

Accepted Answer

To prevent paint from bleeding through and sticking to the work surface

Answer

A protective barrier beneath the fabric catches bleed-through paint, preventing the fabric from adhering to the work surface.

Fabric Painting Practice Test