Fabric Painting Advanced Fabric Art Methods 1

Question 1

What is batik and how is it created?

Accepted Answer

An ancient resist dyeing technique using hot wax to create patterns before dyeing or painting fabric

Answer

Batik applies hot wax to fabric in desired patterns, then the fabric is dyed or painted. The waxed areas resist the dye, creating contrasting patterns. The wax is later removed by boiling or ironing.

Question 2

What is screen printing on fabric?

Accepted Answer

Pushing ink through a mesh screen with a stencil to transfer designs onto fabric

Answer

Screen printing uses a fine mesh screen with a stencil (created photographically or by hand), through which fabric ink is pushed with a squeegee to transfer the design onto fabric below.

Question 3

What is tie-dye and what chemical process makes it work?

Accepted Answer

Binding fabric to resist dye penetration in certain areas; fiber-reactive dyes form covalent bonds with cellulose fibers

Answer

Tie-dye involves binding, folding, twisting, or clamping fabric to create resist areas, then applying fiber-reactive dyes that form permanent covalent bonds with cellulose fibers (cotton, rayon) in the presence of soda ash.

Question 4

What is shibori?

Accepted Answer

A Japanese resist dyeing technique using folding, binding, stitching, and clamping to create patterns

Answer

Shibori is a traditional Japanese resist dyeing technique encompassing methods like arashi (pole wrapping), itajime (fold and clamp), kumo (pleating and binding), and nui (stitch resist) to create intricate patterns.

Question 5

What is fabric marbling?

Accepted Answer

Floating paint or dye on a thickened water surface, creating patterns, then transferring them to fabric by laying it on top

Answer

Fabric marbling involves floating acrylic or fabric paint on a bath of thickened water (size), manipulating the floating colors into patterns with combs or styluses, then carefully laying fabric on the surface to transfer the design.

Fabric Painting Practice Test

Fabric Painting Practice Test

Fabric Painting Advanced Fabric Art Methods 1