Means of Egress and Exit Maintenance Flashcards
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Read the first 6 Means of Egress and Exit Maintenance flashcards as text
What is the primary purpose of a 'means of egress'?
Answer: A continuous and unobstructed path of travel from any point in a building to a public way.
A means of egress is defined as a continuous and unobstructed path of travel from any point in a building to a public way. It consists of three separate and distinct parts: the exit access, the exit, and the exit discharge.
A Fire Guard discovers an exit door is secured with a chain and padlock. What is the most appropriate immediate action?
Answer: Immediately notify the building owner or manager to have the lock removed.
Exit doors must be readily openable from the egress side without the use of a key, special knowledge, or effort. A chained door is a severe life safety hazard that must be corrected immediately by notifying the responsible party.
How often must a Fire Guard inspect all means of egress in a place of assembly?
Answer: Prior to the start of each performance or event.
The Fire Code requires that in places of assembly, all means of egress be inspected by a Fire Guard before the start of any event or performance. This ensures they are clear and unobstructed before occupants gather.
Which of the following items is strictly prohibited from being placed in an exit stairway?
Answer: Storage of chairs, boxes, or equipment.
Stairways that are part of a means of egress must be kept clear of all obstructions at all times. Storing items like chairs, boxes, or equipment in a stairway can impede evacuation and prevent access for firefighters.
In the context of a means of egress, what does the term 'exit discharge' refer to?
Answer: The portion of a means of egress between the termination of an exit and a public way.
The exit discharge is the final component of the means of egress. It is the path that leads from the termination of an exit (e.g., the bottom of a stairwell) to a safe public way, such as a street or an alley.
If an 'EXIT' sign is not illuminated, what must be done?
Answer: It must be immediately reported and repaired.
All exit signs must be illuminated at all times when the building is occupied to ensure they are visible, especially during a power failure or in smoky conditions. A non-working sign is a deficiency that must be reported and repaired immediately.