Rules for Open Flames, Candles, and Pyrotechnics Flashcards

What is required before any open flame device, including candles, may be used in a place of assembly in NYC?

Answer: A written permit from the FDNY Bureau of Fire Prevention

The NYC Fire Code requires a written permit from the FDNY Bureau of Fire Prevention before any open flame device, including candles, can be used in a place of assembly. Using open flames without an FDNY permit is prohibited and constitutes a serious fire code violation.

Under which condition are candles permitted without a formal FDNY open flame permit in a place of assembly?

Answer: When candles are enclosed in a non-combustible holder that is stable and prevents tipping

The NYC Fire Code provides a limited exception for candles enclosed in a stable, non-combustible holder that completely encloses the flame and prevents the candle from tipping, such as a votive in a glass holder on a stable surface. Even so, an FDNY permit is generally required; this exception is narrow and venue-specific approvals may vary.

What is the FDNY classification for theatrical pyrotechnics used during live performances in places of assembly?

Answer: Proximate pyrotechnics — requiring FDNY approval and a licensed pyrotechnic operator

Theatrical pyrotechnic devices used in close proximity to performers and audiences — known as proximate pyrotechnics — require FDNY approval for each event and must be operated by a licensed pyrotechnic operator. These differ from consumer fireworks, which are banned.

If a performer begins to use an open flame device without the required FDNY permit during a live show, what must the F-03 fire guard do?

Answer: Immediately stop the use of the open flame and notify the fire safety director

Unpermitted use of open flames during a live performance must be stopped immediately. The fire guard must halt the unauthorized activity and notify the fire safety director. Allowing unpermitted open flames endangers occupants and constitutes a serious fire code violation.

What minimum clearance must be maintained between open flame devices and any combustible materials in a place of assembly?

Answer: 18 inches

The NYC Fire Code requires that open flame devices be kept at least 18 inches away from any combustible materials, including decorations, drapes, tablecloths, and other furnishings. This clearance reduces the risk that the flame will ignite nearby combustibles.

Which type of open flame is always prohibited inside a place of assembly in NYC, regardless of any permit?

Answer: Sky lanterns and balloon-type open-flame devices designed to be released indoors

Sky lanterns and similar balloon-type devices that use an open flame as a heat source and are designed to float or be released are always prohibited inside places of assembly. They are uncontrollable once released and pose an extreme fire hazard in enclosed spaces.