EV Technology Fundamentals Flashcards
7 cards from real EVITP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 EV Technology Fundamentals flashcards as text
In the United States, Level 1 EV charging typically uses which supply voltage?
Answer: 120 V AC
Level 1 charging uses a standard 120 V household receptacle.
An EV uses 300 Wh per mile and has 60 kWh of usable battery capacity. What is its approximate range?
Answer: 200 miles
60,000 Wh ÷ 300 Wh/mile = 200 miles.
A 48 A, 240 V Level 2 EVSE (about 11.5 kW) is connected to a vehicle whose onboard charger is rated at 7.2 kW. What will the charging rate be?
Answer: 7.2 kW
AC charging is limited by the lower of the EVSE rating and the vehicle's onboard charger capacity.
What is the function of the traction inverter in a battery electric vehicle?
Answer: It converts DC battery power to AC to drive the traction motor
Most EV traction motors are AC machines, so the inverter converts the battery's DC into variable-frequency AC.
Which DC fast-charging standard originated in Japan?
Answer: CHAdeMO
CHAdeMO was developed by Japanese automakers and utilities.
What does vehicle-to-grid (V2G) capability allow an EV to do?
Answer: Send stored battery energy back to the utility grid
V2G uses bidirectional charging so the vehicle can export power to the grid.
Which component supplies power to an EV's 12 V accessory system from the high-voltage traction battery?
Answer: DC-DC converter
The DC-DC converter steps high-voltage DC down to about 12 V to run accessories and keep the auxiliary battery charged.