ETS K-12 and Educational Assessments 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which ETS assessment is specifically designed to measure college and career readiness for students in grades 6–12?
- NAEP
- HiSET
- PSAT 8/9 (Correct answer)
- Praxis Core
Correct answer: PSAT 8/9
The PSAT 8/9 is designed for 8th and 9th graders to gauge college and career readiness early.
Question 2: What does the acronym NAEP stand for in the context of K-12 educational assessment?
- National Assessment of Educational Proficiency
- National Assessment of Educational Progress (Correct answer)
- National Achievement Evaluation Program
- National Academic Exam Panel
Correct answer: National Assessment of Educational Progress
NAEP stands for National Assessment of Educational Progress, often called 'The Nation's Report Card.'
Question 3: Under ESSA, how often must states administer reading and math assessments in grades 3–8?
- Every other year
- Twice per year
- Once per year (Correct answer)
- Once every three years
Correct answer: Once per year
ESSA requires annual reading and math testing in grades 3–8 and once in high school.
Question 4: The HiSET exam, developed by ETS, serves as an alternative to which widely recognized credential?
- SAT
- GED (Correct answer)
- ACT
- AP Diploma
Correct answer: GED
HiSET provides a pathway to earning a high school equivalency credential, competing directly with the GED.
Question 5: Which scale is used to report scores on the PARCC assessments for K-12 students?
- 1–36
- 200–800
- 1–5 (Correct answer)
- 650–850
Correct answer: 1–5
PARCC reports student performance on a 1–5 scale corresponding to performance levels.
Question 6: What is the primary purpose of a formative assessment in a K-12 classroom?
- Assign final course grades
- Provide ongoing feedback to guide instruction (Correct answer)
- Rank students for placement decisions
- Satisfy state accountability requirements
Correct answer: Provide ongoing feedback to guide instruction
Formative assessments are used continuously during instruction to monitor learning and adjust teaching strategies.
Question 7: Which validity type is most directly evaluated when a math test is reviewed to ensure it covers all the skills specified in the curriculum standards?
- Predictive validity
- Concurrent validity
- Content validity (Correct answer)
- Construct validity
Correct answer: Content validity
Content validity refers to how well test items represent the full domain of skills outlined in the curriculum.
Which ETS assessment is specifically designed to measure college and career readiness for students in grades 6–12?