ERB Verbal Reasoning 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: On ERB verbal tests, what type of question asks students to pick the word that does NOT belong with the others?
- Synonym
- Analogy
- Odd one out (Correct answer)
- Antonym
Correct answer: Odd one out
Odd-one-out questions require students to identify which word in a group does not share the same category or property as the others.
Question 2: Which vocabulary word means 'to make something less severe or harsh'?
- Exacerbate
- Mitigate (Correct answer)
- Illuminate
- Aggravate
Correct answer: Mitigate
Mitigate means to lessen the gravity, seriousness, or painfulness of something.
Question 3: In ERB verbal reasoning, what does it mean if a word is described as a 'root word'?
- It is always a verb
- It is the base form from which other words are derived (Correct answer)
- It cannot be used as a noun
- It is borrowed from French
Correct answer: It is the base form from which other words are derived
A root word is the foundational element of a word from which prefixes or suffixes may be added to create new words.
Question 4: The word 'benevolent' most nearly means:
- Hostile
- Generous and kind (Correct answer)
- Clever
- Cautious
Correct answer: Generous and kind
Benevolent describes a person who is well-meaning and kind, often generous toward others.
Question 5: Which analogy relationship type is shown in 'glove : hand :: sock : ____'?
- Part to whole
- Object to function
- Object worn on body part (Correct answer)
- Cause and effect
Correct answer: Object worn on body part
A glove is worn on the hand just as a sock is worn on the foot, representing an object-to-body-part relationship.
Question 6: What does 'ephemeral' mean, as commonly tested on ERB exams?
- Lasting forever
- Extremely heavy
- Short-lived or transitory (Correct answer)
- Brightly colored
Correct answer: Short-lived or transitory
Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time, often used to describe things that fade quickly.
ERB Verbal Reasoning 2
On ERB verbal tests, what type of question asks students to pick the word that does NOT belong with the others?