Epic Skills Assessment Epic Skills Assessment: Cognitive Assessment 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Read the argument: 'All successful students study daily. Maria is successful. Therefore, Maria studies daily.' What type of reasoning is this?
- Inductive reasoning
- Deductive reasoning (Correct answer)
- Abductive reasoning
- Analogical reasoning
Correct answer: Deductive reasoning
This is deductive reasoning — a specific conclusion is drawn logically from general premises.
Question 2: What is 15% of 240?
- 32
- 36 (Correct answer)
- 38
- 44
Correct answer: 36
15% of 240 = 0.15 × 240 = 36.
Question 3: A series reads: 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, ___. What comes next?
- 33
- 35
- 37 (Correct answer)
- 39
Correct answer: 37
Differences are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — odd numbers increasing by 2; 26+11=37.
Question 4: Which pair of words has the most similar relationship to 'author : novel'?
- reader : book
- sculptor : statue (Correct answer)
- teacher : classroom
- painter : gallery
Correct answer: sculptor : statue
An author creates a novel, just as a sculptor creates a statue — both relationships are creator to created work.
Question 5: A store marks up goods by 40% then offers a 20% sale discount. What is the net percentage change from the original price?
- 12% increase (Correct answer)
- 20% increase
- 10% increase
- No change
Correct answer: 12% increase
1.40 × 0.80 = 1.12, which represents a 12% net increase over the original price.
Question 6: Three friends divide a prize. Amy gets twice as much as Ben, and Ben gets twice as much as Carol. If Carol receives $50, how much is the total prize?
- $300
- $350 (Correct answer)
- $400
- $450
Correct answer: $350
Carol=$50, Ben=$100, Amy=$200; total = $50+$100+$200 = $350.
Question 7: Which of the following is most logically analogous to 'thermometer : temperature'?
- clock : time
- oven : heat
- scale : weight (Correct answer)
- compass : direction
Correct answer: scale : weight
A thermometer measures temperature just as a scale measures weight — both are instruments that quantify a specific property.
Epic Skills Assessment Epic Skills Assessment: Cognitive Assessment 3
Read the argument: 'All successful students study daily.
Maria is successful.
Therefore, Maria studies daily.' What type of reasoning is this?