Environmental Compliance Inspector Environmental Laws and Regulations Questions and Answers Flashcards
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What is the primary enforcement mechanism that allows states to implement the Clean Air Act's National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)?
Answer: State Implementation Plans that outline how each state will attain and maintain NAAQS
State Implementation Plans (SIPs) are the primary mechanism through which states develop and enforce strategies to attain and maintain compliance with NAAQS.
During a CERCLA site investigation, what does a Preliminary Assessment/Site Inspection (PA/SI) determine?
Answer: Whether a site poses a sufficient threat to warrant further investigation or placement on the National Priorities List
The PA/SI process evaluates whether a contaminated site poses enough of a threat to human health or the environment to warrant further action, including possible NPL listing.
Under RCRA Subtitle C, which document must accompany hazardous waste during transport from a generator to a treatment, storage, or disposal facility?
Answer: A uniform hazardous waste manifest
The uniform hazardous waste manifest is a shipping document required under RCRA Subtitle C that tracks hazardous waste from generator to the designated TSDF.
What is the significance of a 'knowing endangerment' violation under major environmental statutes such as RCRA and the Clean Water Act?
Answer: It elevates the offense to a criminal felony carrying substantial fines and imprisonment
Knowing endangerment provisions under RCRA and the Clean Water Act treat violations that knowingly place persons in imminent danger as criminal felonies with severe penalties including imprisonment.
Which provision of the Safe Drinking Water Act protects underground sources of drinking water from contamination by injection wells?
Answer: The Underground Injection Control (UIC) program
The UIC program under the Safe Drinking Water Act regulates injection wells to prevent contamination of underground sources of drinking water.
An inspector finds that a facility failed to submit its Tier II chemical inventory report required under EPCRA Section 312. What is the primary purpose of this reporting requirement?
Answer: To provide local emergency responders and the public with information about hazardous chemicals stored at the facility
EPCRA Section 312 Tier II reports provide local emergency planning committees, fire departments, and the public with detailed information about hazardous chemicals present at facilities.