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English Grammar Punctuation Flashcards

7 cards from real English Grammar Test practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Which sentence correctly uses a colon?

    Answer: He has three hobbies: reading, hiking, and painting.

    A colon correctly introduces a list when preceded by a complete independent clause.

  2. How should two adjectives that equally modify a noun be punctuated?

    Answer: a tall, dark building

    Coordinate adjectives that each independently modify the noun are separated by a comma.

  3. Which sentence correctly omits the Oxford (serial) comma, yet remains unambiguous?

    Answer: She wore red, white and blue.

    'Red, white and blue' lists three colors with no risk of ambiguity, so omitting the Oxford comma is acceptable.

  4. A hyphen is correctly used in which sentence?

    Answer: She is well-known in her field.

    Compound modifiers like 'well-known' are hyphenated when they appear before the noun they modify.

  5. Which sentence correctly uses parentheses?

    Answer: The meeting is at noon (12:00 p.m.).

    Parentheses correctly enclose supplementary or clarifying information like a time equivalent.

  6. Which is the correct way to write a possessive for a singular noun ending in -s?

    Answer: Both A and B are acceptable.

    Style guides differ: AP Style prefers James' while Chicago Style prefers James's—both are acceptable.

  7. Which sentence correctly uses an ellipsis?

    Answer: She paused... and then spoke.

    In informal and most American editorial styles, an ellipsis is three periods with no space before the first and one space after the last.