EMS EMS Pediatric & Neonatal Emergencies

Question 1

What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for single-rescuer CPR on an infant?

Accepted Answer

30:2

Answer

Single-rescuer infant CPR uses a 30:2 compression-to-ventilation ratio, consistent with adult single-rescuer guidelines.

Question 2

Which landmark is used to locate the correct hand position for infant chest compressions?

Accepted Answer

Lower third of the sternum

Answer

For infant CPR, compressions are performed on the lower third of the sternum, just below the nipple line.

Question 3

A neonate is born limp and apneic with a heart rate of 40 bpm. What is the FIRST intervention?

Accepted Answer

Provide positive pressure ventilation

Answer

Positive pressure ventilation is the first and most critical intervention for a neonate with bradycardia and apnea.

Question 4

At what heart rate should chest compressions begin in a neonate despite adequate ventilation?

Accepted Answer

Less than 60 bpm

Answer

Neonatal chest compressions are initiated when the heart rate remains below 60 bpm despite 30 seconds of adequate positive pressure ventilation.

Question 5

Which of the following is a sign of respiratory distress specific to infants?

Accepted Answer

Nasal flaring

Answer

Nasal flaring is a classic sign of increased respiratory effort and distress in infants.

(EMS) Emergency Medical Services Certified Practice Test