EMS Pediatric & Neonatal Emergencies Flashcards
6 cards from real EMS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 EMS Pediatric & Neonatal Emergencies flashcards as text
What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for single-rescuer CPR on an infant?
Answer: 30:2
Single-rescuer infant CPR uses a 30:2 compression-to-ventilation ratio, consistent with adult single-rescuer guidelines.
Which landmark is used to locate the correct hand position for infant chest compressions?
Answer: Lower third of the sternum
For infant CPR, compressions are performed on the lower third of the sternum, just below the nipple line.
A neonate is born limp and apneic with a heart rate of 40 bpm. What is the FIRST intervention?
Answer: Provide positive pressure ventilation
Positive pressure ventilation is the first and most critical intervention for a neonate with bradycardia and apnea.
At what heart rate should chest compressions begin in a neonate despite adequate ventilation?
Answer: Less than 60 bpm
Neonatal chest compressions are initiated when the heart rate remains below 60 bpm despite 30 seconds of adequate positive pressure ventilation.
Which of the following is a sign of respiratory distress specific to infants?
Answer: Nasal flaring
Nasal flaring is a classic sign of increased respiratory effort and distress in infants.
What is the preferred route for vascular access when IV access cannot be rapidly established in a critically ill child?
Answer: Intraosseous (IO) access
Intraosseous (IO) access is the preferred alternative when IV access fails in critically ill pediatric patients.