EMS Pediatric & Neonatal Emergencies Flashcards
6 cards from real EMS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 EMS Pediatric & Neonatal Emergencies flashcards as text
What is the normal respiratory rate range for a newborn (neonate)?
Answer: 30–60 breaths/min
Normal neonatal respiratory rate is 30–60 breaths per minute; rates outside this range indicate respiratory compromise.
Which finding in a pediatric patient indicates decompensated shock?
Answer: Hypotension with altered mental status
Hypotension with altered mental status indicates decompensated shock, a late and life-threatening finding in pediatric patients.
A 6-month-old presents with fever, bulging fontanelle, and high-pitched cry. What should the EMT suspect?
Answer: Meningitis
Bulging fontanelle, high-pitched cry, and fever in an infant are classic signs of meningitis requiring immediate emergency care.
What is the correct mask size for providing bag-valve-mask (BVM) ventilation to a newborn?
Answer: Size 0 (neonatal)
A size 0 neonatal mask covers the mouth and nose without covering the eyes or extending past the chin, ensuring an effective seal.
Which of the following is NOT a component of the APGAR score?
Answer: Blood pressure
The APGAR score assesses Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration — blood pressure is not included.
What is the recommended depth of chest compressions for a child (age 1–8 years)?
Answer: At least 2 inches (5 cm)
Chest compressions for children aged 1–8 years should be at least 2 inches (5 cm), or approximately one-third the depth of the chest.