ELSA Discourse Markers & Text Cohesion 3

Question 1

Which of the following best describes 'coherence' in a written text?

Accepted Answer

The logical flow and unity of ideas across the text

Answer

The use of grammatically correct sentences throughout

Answer

The variety and sophistication of vocabulary used

Answer

The length and structural complexity of paragraphs

Question 2

"She didn't enjoy the movie. _______, she stayed until the end." The relationship between these sentences is best described as:

Accepted Answer

Concession

Answer

Addition

Answer

Cause and effect

Answer

Exemplification

Question 3

Which pair of sentences is most correctly connected by the marker 'in contrast'?

Accepted Answer

She likes reading. In contrast, her brother prefers video games.

Answer

He is tall. In contrast, he plays basketball.

Answer

The exam was hard. In contrast, many students passed.

Answer

It rained. In contrast, the event was canceled.

Question 4

What is the function of the phrase 'to summarize' in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

To signal that the writer is condensing the main points

Answer

To introduce a new argument not previously discussed

Answer

To provide a counterexample to the thesis

Answer

To add supporting evidence from external sources

Question 5

"The researchers collected data, _______ analyzed it, and _______ published their findings." Which markers correctly show sequence?

Accepted Answer

then / finally

Answer

therefore / however

Answer

moreover / although

Answer

nevertheless / meanwhile

Question 6

Which sentence uses a discourse marker to add reinforcing information?

Accepted Answer

The report was late. Moreover, it contained several errors.

Answer

The bridge was closed. Consequently, traffic was diverted.

Answer

She was tired. Nevertheless, she continued working.

Answer

He studied hard. Therefore, he passed the exam.

Question 7

In which scenario would 'on the other hand' be most appropriately used?

Accepted Answer

When presenting an opposing or alternative perspective

Answer

When adding a similar point to support an existing argument

Answer

When concluding a paragraph and restating the main idea

Answer

When giving a specific example to illustrate a point