ELL ELL Reading and Writing Skills 2

Question 1

What is 'transfer' in the context of ELL literacy development?

Accepted Answer

The use of skills, knowledge, or strategies from one language to support learning in another

Answer

Linguistic transfer occurs when ELLs apply phonological, syntactic, or literacy skills developed in their home language to the task of learning to read and write in English.

Question 2

How does contrastive analysis support ELL writing instruction?

Accepted Answer

By identifying structural differences between the home language and English to anticipate and address errors

Answer

Contrastive analysis helps teachers anticipate systematic errors ELLs may make by comparing the grammatical structures of their home language with English, informing targeted writing instruction.

Question 3

What is the 'writing process' approach and how does it benefit ELL writers?

Accepted Answer

A recursive process of prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing that supports gradual language development

Answer

The writing process approach allows ELL students to develop ideas iteratively, with revision focused on meaning first and editing focused on language form later, reducing anxiety and building writing competence.

Question 4

Which reading level grouping strategy is considered most equitable for ELL students in mainstream classrooms?

Accepted Answer

Flexible grouping that changes based on purpose, task, and progress

Answer

Flexible grouping allows ELL students to work with diverse peers in varied configurations based on academic tasks, preventing the stigma and limited input of permanent low-ability groups.

Question 5

What is an 'anchor text' in ELL reading instruction?

Accepted Answer

A complex, high-quality text that serves as the focus for deep reading, discussion, and language study

Answer

An anchor text is a rich, complex text that ELLs return to multiple times across a unit, building familiarity, vocabulary, and deep comprehension through repeated engagement.

ELL - English Language Learners Practice Test

ELL - English Language Learners Practice Test

ELL ELL Reading and Writing Skills 2