eLearning Content Development Instructional Design Principles 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which instructional design model uses Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation phases?
- ADDIE (Correct answer)
- SAM
- Kirkpatrick
- Bloom's Taxonomy
Correct answer: ADDIE
ADDIE is the foundational instructional design model with five sequential phases: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation.
Question 2: What does Bloom's Taxonomy classify?
- Learning objectives by cognitive level (Correct answer)
- eLearning authoring tools
- LMS platforms
- SCORM versions
Correct answer: Learning objectives by cognitive level
Bloom's Taxonomy categorizes educational learning objectives into cognitive levels from Remember at the base to Create at the top.
Question 3: In instructional design, what is a 'terminal objective'?
- The overall skill learners must demonstrate at course end (Correct answer)
- A quiz at the end of a module
- The final slide in a presentation
- A SCORM completion event
Correct answer: The overall skill learners must demonstrate at course end
A terminal objective defines the broad, overarching performance learners must achieve upon completing an entire course.
Question 4: What is the primary purpose of an enabling objective in eLearning design?
- To support achievement of the terminal objective (Correct answer)
- To track learner progress in the LMS
- To define accessibility requirements
- To set the course color scheme
Correct answer: To support achievement of the terminal objective
Enabling objectives are sub-goals that break down the terminal objective into smaller, teachable skills or knowledge components.
Question 5: Which principle states that people learn better from words and pictures together than from words alone?
- Multimedia principle (Correct answer)
- Contiguity principle
- Coherence principle
- Signaling principle
Correct answer: Multimedia principle
Richard Mayer's multimedia principle holds that combining verbal and visual information improves learning outcomes compared to text alone.
Question 6: What does 'chunking' mean in eLearning content design?
- Breaking content into small, digestible segments (Correct answer)
- Compressing video files
- Grouping all content on one screen
- Removing images to reduce file size
Correct answer: Breaking content into small, digestible segments
Chunking divides information into smaller units to reduce cognitive load and improve learner retention and comprehension.
Which instructional design model uses Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation phases?