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Text Comprehension & Analysis Flashcards

7 cards from real ELAR practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. A poem about a soldier describes his uniform as 'a second skin he could never shed.' What does this phrase suggest?

    Answer: The soldier's military identity became permanently part of who he was.

    The metaphor 'second skin he could never shed' suggests his military identity was inseparable from his personal identity.

  2. How does the organizational pattern of 'problem and solution' differ from 'cause and effect'?

    Answer: Problem and solution identifies an issue and proposes a remedy; cause and effect explains why something happened and what resulted.

    Problem-solution texts present an issue and offer fixes, while cause-and-effect texts trace relationships between events and their outcomes.

  3. A narrator describes events she did not personally witness but reports what other characters thought and felt. This point of view is:

    Answer: Third-person omniscient

    Third-person omniscient narrators are 'all-knowing' and can access the inner thoughts and feelings of multiple characters.

  4. Which of the following is the best way to summarize a nonfiction passage?

    Answer: Identify the main idea and the most important supporting details in your own words.

    A strong summary captures the main idea and key supporting details objectively and concisely, written in the reader's own words.

  5. An author writes: 'The city was a jungle—dangerous, unpredictable, and full of predators.' What type of figurative language is this?

    Answer: Metaphor

    Calling the city 'a jungle' without using 'like' or 'as' is a direct metaphor equating the two things.

  6. In a historical fiction story, a character reflects that 'things were different before the war.' What literary element does this represent?

    Answer: Foreshadowing

    A character hinting that circumstances have changed in an ominous way is a form of foreshadowing, suggesting past events that shape current tension.

  7. A reader encounters the word 'benevolent' in a passage describing a charity founder who donates millions. Using context, the reader can conclude 'benevolent' most likely means:

    Answer: Kind and generous

    The context of donating to charity and founding a nonprofit strongly suggests 'benevolent' means kind and generous.