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Text Comprehension & Analysis Flashcards

7 cards from real ELAR practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. A student reads a passage where the author repeatedly uses the word 'crumbling' to describe a neighborhood's buildings, schools, and community programs. What literary technique is the author using?

    Answer: Extended metaphor

    An extended metaphor applies a single comparison consistently throughout a passage to develop a deeper meaning.

  2. Which of the following best describes the difference between an implicit and an explicit main idea?

    Answer: An explicit main idea is directly stated; an implicit one must be inferred from details.

    An explicit main idea is clearly written in the text, while an implicit main idea requires the reader to draw conclusions from evidence.

  3. A passage describes how a character 'felt the walls of the room closing in.' This is an example of:

    Answer: Figurative language conveying the character's anxiety

    This phrase is figurative language—the walls are not literally moving, but the image conveys a feeling of panic or claustrophobia.

  4. When analyzing informational text, what is the purpose of identifying the author's use of statistics and expert quotes?

    Answer: To evaluate the evidence supporting the author's claims

    Statistics and expert quotes serve as evidence; analyzing them helps readers judge how well the author supports their argument.

  5. A reader notices that every section of an article begins with a question. What effect does this structural choice most likely create?

    Answer: It encourages the reader to actively engage and seek answers.

    Opening sections with questions draws readers in and primes them to look for answers as they read.

  6. In a persuasive essay, an author acknowledges the opposing viewpoint before refuting it. This technique is called:

    Answer: Counterargument

    Addressing and then refuting the opposing view is called counterargument, and it strengthens a persuasive piece by showing fairness.

  7. Which context clue strategy involves using the overall meaning of a paragraph to determine an unfamiliar word's meaning?

    Answer: General context clues

    General context clues rely on surrounding sentences and the passage's overall meaning rather than a direct synonym, antonym, or definition.

Text Comprehension & Analysis Flashcards — ELAR Study Cards with Answers