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Vocabulary Development Flashcards

7 cards from real ELA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Vocabulary Development flashcards as text
  1. What does the suffix '-ology' indicate in words like 'biology' or 'psychology'?

    Answer: the study of

    The suffix '-ology' derives from Greek 'logos' (word/study) and means 'the study of' a subject.

  2. Which word is an antonym of 'transparent'?

    Answer: opaque

    'Opaque' means not able to be seen through, which is the opposite of 'transparent.'

  3. In context, what does 'pejorative' mean in: 'The term was considered pejorative by the community'?

    Answer: expressing contempt or disapproval

    A pejorative word or phrase expresses a low opinion or contempt toward its subject.

  4. The root word 'aud-' as in 'audible' and 'audience' relates to:

    Answer: hearing

    The Latin root 'aud-' means 'to hear,' which connects words like audible (able to be heard) and audience (listeners).

  5. Which word best replaces 'tired' to convey extreme exhaustion?

    Answer: haggard

    'Haggard' conveys the most extreme exhaustion, describing someone looking gaunt and worn from prolonged suffering or fatigue.

  6. What is the meaning of 'denotation'?

    Answer: the dictionary definition of a word

    Denotation refers to the literal, dictionary definition of a word, as opposed to its connotation (emotional associations).

  7. In 'The politician's rhetoric was deliberately obfuscating,' 'obfuscating' means:

    Answer: making something confusing or unclear

    'Obfuscate' means to make something unclear or difficult to understand, often deliberately.