Research Skills Flashcards

A student's research question is too broad. Which revision strategy is MOST effective?

Answer: Narrow the focus by specifying a time period, location, or population

Limiting a research question by adding specific parameters like time, place, or group makes it more focused and researchable.

What is the function of a 'DOI' in an academic citation?

Answer: It provides a permanent digital link to the source

A DOI (Digital Object Identifier) is a permanent URL that reliably links to the exact source online.

Which of the following demonstrates CORRECT integration of a quotation?

Answer: According to Dr. Kim, "Climate change is accelerating at an unprecedented rate" (Kim 45).

Properly integrated quotations include a signal phrase identifying the speaker and a citation with page number.

When conducting research, 'confirmation bias' refers to a researcher's tendency to:

Answer: Seek out only sources that support their existing beliefs

Confirmation bias occurs when researchers favor evidence that confirms what they already believe, undermining objectivity.

A student finds a news article from a reputable outlet but it is 15 years old. For a paper on current immigration policy, this source is problematic because it lacks:

Answer: Currency

Currency refers to how timely the information is; outdated sources may not reflect current policies or data.

Which of the following is the BEST research question for a high school ELA paper?

Answer: How does social media use affect sleep quality in US teenagers aged 13–17?

A strong research question is specific, focused, and researchable, with a defined population and measurable variable.

In a research paper, which section should appear AFTER the conclusion?

Answer: The works cited or references page

The works cited or references page lists all sources used and appears at the end of the paper after the conclusion.