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Media Literacy Flashcards

7 cards from real ELA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Which First Amendment protection is most directly relevant to freedom of the press in the United States?

    Answer: The prohibition of government censorship of speech and press

    The First Amendment prohibits Congress from making laws that abridge freedom of speech or of the press, forming the constitutional basis for press freedom.

  2. Social media algorithms that repeatedly show users content similar to what they already engage with contribute to what phenomenon?

    Answer: Filter bubble / echo chamber

    Filter bubbles occur when algorithms limit exposure to diverse perspectives, reinforcing existing beliefs and reducing encounter with challenging information.

  3. A health website lists no author, no publication date, and no references for its medical advice. According to CRAAP test criteria, this content is low quality primarily because of:

    Answer: Currency and authority

    The CRAAP test evaluates Currency (timeliness) and Authority (credentials of the author/publisher); missing both signals are major credibility red flags.

  4. What distinguishes 'disinformation' from 'misinformation'?

    Answer: Disinformation is spread intentionally to deceive; misinformation is spread without intent to harm

    The critical distinction is intent: disinformation is deliberately false content created to mislead, while misinformation may be shared in error by someone who believes it.

  5. A student wants to evaluate a think tank's report on education policy. Which question is MOST important to ask first?

    Answer: Who funds the think tank and what is its ideological mission?

    Funding sources and organizational mission directly influence what research a think tank prioritizes and how conclusions may be framed.

  6. In media literacy, 'semiotics' is the study of:

    Answer: Signs, symbols, and how meaning is constructed in media texts

    Semiotics analyzes how visual and linguistic signs carry meaning, helping audiences decode the hidden or implied messages in media content.

  7. Which action best demonstrates a media consumer actively resisting confirmation bias?

    Answer: Deliberately seeking out credible perspectives that challenge their current beliefs

    Confirmation bias is countered by intentionally exposing oneself to well-sourced alternative viewpoints and evaluating them on their merits.