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Language Flashcards

7 cards from real ELA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. In the sentence 'The scientist, who won the award, published her findings,' what type of clause is 'who won the award'?

    Answer: A nonrestrictive relative clause

    A nonrestrictive relative clause adds extra information and is set off by commas.

  2. Which word correctly completes the sentence: 'She was ___ tired that she fell asleep immediately'?

    Answer: so

    'So...that' is the correct correlative construction when followed by an adjective.

  3. What literary device is used in 'The wind whispered through the trees'?

    Answer: Personification

    Personification gives human qualities (whispering) to a non-human thing (wind).

  4. Which sentence uses the correct form of 'lie' and 'lay'?

    Answer: She laid the book on the desk yesterday.

    'Laid' is the past tense of 'lay' (to place something), used correctly here.

  5. What does the suffix '-ology' mean?

    Answer: study of

    The suffix '-ology' comes from Greek and means the study of a subject, as in 'biology.'

  6. Which sentence uses parallel structure correctly?

    Answer: They wanted to eat, drink, and be merry.

    Parallel structure requires that all items in a series use the same grammatical form.

  7. What is the difference between a phrase and a clause?

    Answer: A clause contains a subject and verb; a phrase does not

    A clause contains both a subject and a predicate, while a phrase lacks one or both.