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ELA Argument and Persuasion Flashcards

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  1. In an argumentative essay, what is the 'claim'?

    Answer: The writer's main argument or position

    The claim is the central argument or position the writer is defending throughout the essay.

  2. What is a 'counterargument' in persuasive writing?

    Answer: An opposing viewpoint that the writer acknowledges and refutes

    A counterargument is an opposing position that the writer acknowledges and then disproves to strengthen their own argument.

  3. Which rhetorical appeal relies on the credibility and trustworthiness of the speaker or writer?

    Answer: Ethos

    Ethos is an appeal to ethics or credibility, persuading audiences by establishing the author's authority.

  4. What is 'logos' as a rhetorical appeal?

    Answer: An appeal to logic and reason using facts and evidence

    Logos is the rhetorical appeal to logic, using data, statistics, and reasoned arguments to persuade.

  5. What is 'pathos' in rhetoric?

    Answer: An appeal to the audience's emotions

    Pathos is an appeal to the audience's emotions, aiming to create empathy, fear, or outrage to persuade.

  6. Which type of evidence is considered MOST credible in an academic argument?

    Answer: Peer-reviewed research or expert testimony

    Peer-reviewed research and expert testimony are the most credible evidence because they are verified and authoritative.

ELA Argument and Persuasion Flashcards โ€” ELA Study Cards with Answers