EFMB Trauma Care & Physical Fitness 2

Question 1

When applying a tourniquet, how far above the wound should it be placed?

Accepted Answer

2–3 inches proximal to the wound

Answer

Tourniquets should be placed 2–3 inches proximal to the wound to effectively occlude arterial blood flow.

Question 2

What does the 'E' in the MARCH algorithm stand for?

Accepted Answer

Expose and Examine

Answer

In MARCH, 'E' stands for Expose and Examine, ensuring the casualty is fully assessed for hidden wounds.

Question 3

Which sign indicates a tension pneumothorax requires immediate needle decompression?

Accepted Answer

Absent breath sounds on one side with tracheal deviation and hypotension

Answer

Absent unilateral breath sounds combined with tracheal deviation and hypotension are hallmark signs of tension pneumothorax.

Question 4

In the EFMB physical fitness test, what is the minimum passing score on the Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) for male candidates?

Accepted Answer

300 points

Answer

EFMB candidates must score a minimum of 300 points on the ACFT to meet the fitness standard.

Question 5

What is the correct site for needle decompression of a tension pneumothorax using the 2nd intercostal space approach?

Accepted Answer

Midclavicular line, 2nd intercostal space, superior border of the 3rd rib

Answer

The needle is inserted at the 2nd intercostal space, midclavicular line, over the superior border of the 3rd rib to avoid the neurovascular bundle.

(EFMB) Expert Field Medical Badge Practice Test