EduTest Test Professional Standards and Ethics 3

Question 1

A professional is asked to write a reference letter for a friend who is unqualified for the position. The most ethical response is to:

Accepted Answer

Decline to write the letter rather than misrepresent the friend

Answer

Writing a misleading reference would be dishonest; declining is the ethical choice when honesty would harm the friend.

Question 2

The ethical principle of 'non-maleficence' in professional practice means:

Accepted Answer

Avoiding actions that cause unnecessary harm

Answer

Non-maleficence is the obligation to do no harm, requiring professionals to avoid actions that could injure those they serve.

Question 3

When a professional disagrees with an organization's policy on ethical grounds, the best first step is to:

Accepted Answer

Raise the concern through appropriate internal channels

Answer

Using internal reporting or advocacy channels is the appropriate first step before considering whistleblowing or other actions.

Question 4

What does 'professional competence' require?

Accepted Answer

Working only in areas where one has proper training and skills

Answer

Professional competence means practicing only within one's areas of demonstrated skill and knowledge.

Question 5

A professional receives an expensive gift from a client after completing a project. According to most professional ethics codes, they should:

Accepted Answer

Decline it or follow organizational gift policy guidelines

Answer

Accepting gifts can create conflicts of interest or obligations; most codes require declining or strictly following gift policies.

EduTest Practice Test