Ed.D. Doctor of Education Cheat Sheet 2026

The 30 highest-yield Ed.D. Doctor of Education facts, distilled from real exam questions. Print it, save it as a PDF, or study it here — free, no sign-up.

1. How do people learn, according to behaviorism? → When the provided stimulus changes behavior.
2. Reliability in educational assessment refers to: → The consistency of scores across administrations or raters
3. Shared governance in higher education refers to the collaborative decision-making role of: → Faculty, administration, and governing boards
4. Completion agenda initiatives in higher education primarily focus on: → Improving graduation rates and credential attainment
5. Which federal law governs student privacy rights and restricts disclosure of educational records? → FERPA
6. Criterion-referenced assessments measure student performance against: → A fixed set of predetermined standards or learning objectives
7. What information should be presented in the proposal's preliminary results section? → Unpublished results related to the dissertation topic
8. What is the main objective of leadership in education? → To make a positive difference
9. The purpose of research is____? → Working in a scientific way to search for the truth of any problem
10. What quality does learner-centered design have? → Creating an environment that encourages collaboration
11. What is a type of qualitative research method? → Ethnography
12. Which type of assessment is designed to monitor student learning progress during instruction and provide feedback for improvement? → Formative assessment
13. The Carnegie Classification system categorizes higher education institutions primarily by: → Mission type and research activity level
14. The Higher Education Act of 1965 primarily established: → Federal student financial aid programs
15. A university's strategic plan typically covers what time horizon? → 3–5 years
16. Which change management model identifies eight sequential steps, beginning with creating urgency and ending with anchoring change in culture? → Kotter's 8-Step Change Model
17. Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act primarily provides federal funding to: → Schools with high concentrations of students from low-income families
18. Reading centers, story hours, exhibits, and reading to literature are examples of what? → Service of a public library
19. Which need, according to Maslow's hierarchy of requirements, must be met before other needs can be supplied? → Physiological needs
20. The study of individual units drawn from a population is known as which of the following terms? → Sampling
21. A research paper is a concise description of the results of previous research based on: → Both Primary and Secondary Data
22. In program evaluation, the term 'fidelity of implementation' refers to: → The degree to which a program is delivered as originally designed
23. Which accountability measure under ESSA requires states to identify and support low-performing schools? → Comprehensive Support and Improvement (CSI)
24. Which of the following theories of learning says that knowledge is outside of the learner and exists on its own? → Behaviorism
25. To whose credit is the concept of operant conditioning initially introduced? → B. F. Skinner
26. The general technique utilized to logically combine various study components is known as... → Research design
27. The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act requires schools to: → Immediately enroll homeless students and remove enrollment barriers
28. What is the child-centeredness principle? → Considering the child's concerns, motives, and needs in curriculum development
29. A school district's policy requiring bilingual education for English language learners is most directly supported by: → The Civil Rights Act Title VI and Lau v. Nichols
30. What does a program on organizational leadership teach about coaching and mentoring? → Process, approaches, and benefits