EAP Vocabulary in Context 5 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: In the context 'The author was careful to delineate the scope of the study before presenting findings,' 'delineate' most nearly means:
- Expand beyond original limits
- Clearly describe or mark the boundaries of (Correct answer)
- Dispute the accuracy of
- Abbreviate for the reader
Correct answer: Clearly describe or mark the boundaries of
'Delineate' means to indicate or describe precisely; to portray or mark out clearly.
Question 2: Read: 'The journalist remained impartial, presenting both sides without bias.' 'Impartial' means:
- Partially informed
- Treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair (Correct answer)
- Favoring the majority view
- Lacking sufficient evidence
Correct answer: Treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair
'Impartial' means not favoring one side over another; treating all parties equally and fairly.
Question 3: In the sentence 'The study yielded anomalous results that challenged existing theory,' 'anomalous' means:
- Expected and consistent with predictions
- Deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected (Correct answer)
- Statistically insignificant
- Based on a flawed methodology
Correct answer: Deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected
'Anomalous' describes results or observations that are irregular and do not fit established patterns.
Question 4: The passage describes how 'the two scholars' views were diametrically opposed.' This means their views were:
- Completely and directly contrary to each other (Correct answer)
- Similar but stated differently
- Both supported by the same evidence
- Based on different disciplines
Correct answer: Completely and directly contrary to each other
'Diametrically opposed' means as opposite as possible, like two ends of a diameter.
Question 5: In an academic article: 'The implications of this research are far-reaching, with repercussions for both policy and practice.' 'Repercussions' most nearly means:
- Immediate financial costs
- Indirect effects or consequences of an event or action (Correct answer)
- Public criticisms or objections
- Experimental replications
Correct answer: Indirect effects or consequences of an event or action
'Repercussions' are indirect, typically negative effects that follow from an action or event.
Question 6: The word 'rhetoric' in 'The politician's rhetoric appealed to emotion rather than reason' refers to:
- Statistical evidence and data
- Language used to persuade or impress, often without substance (Correct answer)
- Formal academic citation
- Nonverbal communication
Correct answer: Language used to persuade or impress, often without substance
In critical academic usage, 'rhetoric' often denotes persuasive language that may prioritize impression over factual content.
Question 7: In the sentence 'The committee deprecated the old guidelines, replacing them with updated standards,' 'deprecated' means:
- Officially expressed disapproval of and phased out (Correct answer)
- Celebrated and highlighted
- Digitally archived for future reference
- Translated into multiple languages
Correct answer: Officially expressed disapproval of and phased out
'Deprecate' means to express disapproval of something and signal it is being replaced or discontinued.
EAP Vocabulary in Context 5
In the context 'The author was careful to delineate the scope of the study before presenting findings,' 'delineate' most nearly means: