EAP Vocabulary in Context 4

Question 1

In the sentence 'The two theories are not mutually exclusive; they can coexist and even complement each other,' what does 'mutually exclusive' mean?

Accepted Answer

Unable to both be true at the same time

Answer

'Mutually exclusive' describes two things that cannot both be true or occur simultaneously.

Question 2

Read: 'The data substantiate the hypothesis that diet influences cognitive performance.' 'Substantiate' means:

Accepted Answer

Provide evidence to support or prove

Answer

'Substantiate' means to provide concrete evidence or proof for a claim.

Question 3

In 'The researcher adopted an eclectic methodology, drawing from sociology, linguistics, and economics,' 'eclectic' means:

Accepted Answer

Selecting elements from a variety of sources or styles

Answer

'Eclectic' describes the practice of selecting what seems best from diverse sources or systems.

Question 4

The passage notes that 'critics leveled a scathing rebuke at the administration's handling of the crisis.' A 'rebuke' is:

Accepted Answer

An expression of sharp disapproval or criticism

Answer

A 'rebuke' is a sharp, critical expression of disapproval directed at someone's actions.

Question 5

In academic writing, an 'abstract' concept is one that is:

Accepted Answer

Theoretical and not tied to a specific material instance

Answer

In academic vocabulary, 'abstract' means existing as a concept rather than as a material object.

EAP - English For Academic Purposes Practice Test