EAP Paraphrasing and Citing Sources 5

Question 1

A student writes: 'Research shows that exercise improves cognitive function.' No citation is provided. What is the likely problem?

Accepted Answer

A specific claim derived from research requires a source citation

Answer

Specific research findings must be cited even when paraphrased; without a citation, the reader cannot verify the claim or locate the original study.

Question 2

Which element is REQUIRED in every APA 7th edition reference list entry for a journal article?

Accepted Answer

The volume, issue, and DOI or URL

Answer

APA 7th edition journal article references must include volume, issue number, page range, and a DOI (or URL if no DOI is available).

Question 3

In academic writing, which of the following is the BEST reason to paraphrase rather than quote directly?

Accepted Answer

To demonstrate your understanding and integrate the source smoothly into your own argument

Answer

Paraphrasing demonstrates critical engagement with the source and allows writers to integrate ideas naturally into their own analytical voice.

Question 4

When using MLA style, where does the period appear in a sentence ending with a parenthetical citation?

Accepted Answer

After the parenthetical citation: 'text' (Author page).

Answer

In MLA style, the sentence period comes after the closing parenthesis of the in-text citation, not before the quotation mark.

Question 5

What does it mean to 'synthesize' sources in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

To combine ideas from multiple sources to support, contrast, or develop a single analytical point

Answer

Synthesis involves connecting ideas from two or more sources to build a cohesive argument, rather than simply summarizing each source separately.

EAP - English For Academic Purposes Practice Test