EAP Paraphrasing and Citing Sources 4 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A student uses the same paper they submitted in a previous course without their instructor's permission. This is an example of:
- Fabrication
- Self-plagiarism (Correct answer)
- Misattribution
- Patchwriting
Correct answer: Self-plagiarism
Self-plagiarism occurs when a student resubmits their own previously submitted work without disclosure or instructor permission.
Question 2: In APA 7th edition, what is the correct in-text citation for a source with three or more authors on first and subsequent mentions?
- First mention: all authors listed; subsequent: first author et al.
- All mentions: first author et al., year (Correct answer)
- First mention: first two authors et al.; subsequent: first author et al.
- All mentions: all authors listed
Correct answer: All mentions: first author et al., year
APA 7th edition uses 'et al.' for all citations of works with three or more authors, starting from the very first mention.
Question 3: Which of the following is the MOST important characteristic of an effective summary?
- It is roughly the same length as the original source
- It reproduces the key supporting details verbatim
- It captures the main idea and overall argument without preserving details (Correct answer)
- It includes the author's exact thesis statement in quotation marks
Correct answer: It captures the main idea and overall argument without preserving details
A summary condenses the source's overall argument and main points into a shorter form using the writer's own words, omitting specific details and examples.
Question 4: When a source has no identified author, how should it be cited in APA in-text format?
- Use 'Anonymous' followed by the year
- Use the first few words of the title (in italics for a book, in quotation marks for an article) and the year (Correct answer)
- Skip the citation and list only in the reference list
- Use the publisher's name instead of the author
Correct answer: Use the first few words of the title (in italics for a book, in quotation marks for an article) and the year
When no author is identified, APA uses a shortened version of the title in the in-text citation, formatted to match how it appears in the reference list.
Question 5: What is the key difference between paraphrasing and summarizing?
- Paraphrasing always requires a citation; summarizing does not
- Paraphrasing restates a specific passage; summarizing condenses a larger work or section (Correct answer)
- Summarizing uses the author's exact words; paraphrasing does not
- Paraphrasing is used for books; summarizing is used for articles
Correct answer: Paraphrasing restates a specific passage; summarizing condenses a larger work or section
Paraphrasing involves restating a specific idea or passage in your own words, while summarizing condenses the main points of a larger section or entire work.
Question 6: A writer quotes a passage of 45 words from a scholarly article in APA style. How should this be formatted?
- Integrated into the text with double quotation marks and a page number
- As a block quotation, indented 0.5 inches, with no quotation marks, and a page number after the final punctuation (Correct answer)
- As a block quotation with quotation marks and the citation before the passage
- Integrated into the text in italics with no quotation marks
Correct answer: As a block quotation, indented 0.5 inches, with no quotation marks, and a page number after the final punctuation
APA requires that quotes of 40 or more words be formatted as block quotations: indented, no quotation marks, and the parenthetical citation placed after the final punctuation.
Question 7: Which of the following best describes 'mosaic plagiarism'?
- Citing a source without reading it
- Mixing paraphrased and directly quoted material from several sources without citation
- Weaving an author's exact phrases into your text without quotation marks, even while citing the source (Correct answer)
- Using one source repeatedly throughout an essay
Correct answer: Weaving an author's exact phrases into your text without quotation marks, even while citing the source
Mosaic plagiarism involves embedding an author's original phrases into your own sentences without quotation marks, even if a citation is provided, because the exact wording is not attributed.
EAP Paraphrasing and Citing Sources 4
A student uses the same paper they submitted in a previous course without their instructor's permission.
This is an example of: