EAP Grammar for Formal Writing 4

Question 1

Which sentence correctly uses a noun clause as the object of the verb?

Accepted Answer

The researcher argued that the data was inconclusive.

Answer

A noun clause functioning as the object of 'argue' is introduced by the subordinating conjunction 'that.'

Question 2

Which sentence demonstrates correct use of a present participial phrase?

Accepted Answer

Using advanced statistical methods, the researchers confirmed the hypothesis.

Answer

The participial phrase 'Using advanced statistical methods' correctly modifies 'the researchers,' the sentence's subject.

Question 3

In a formal essay, which transition best signals a concession followed by a counterargument?

Accepted Answer

Although critics argue the policy is flawed, evidence suggests it is effective.

Answer

'Although' introduces a concessive clause, acknowledging the opposing view before presenting the writer's position.

Question 4

Which sentence uses the correct article before an acronym?

Accepted Answer

The study used an MRI scanner to collect data.

Answer

Article choice before acronyms is based on how the acronym is pronounced; 'MRI' begins with the vowel sound /ɛm/, so 'an' is correct.

Question 5

Which construction correctly hedges a claim in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

The findings suggest that socioeconomic status may influence academic outcomes.

Answer

Hedging with 'suggest,' 'may,' and 'influence' appropriately qualifies the claim without overstating the evidence.

EAP - English For Academic Purposes Practice Test