EAP Grammar for Formal Writing 3

Question 1

In academic writing, which tense is typically used to describe the findings of a specific study?

Accepted Answer

Simple past

Answer

Specific research findings from a named study are typically reported in the simple past tense.

Question 2

Which sentence is grammatically correct and avoids a comma splice?

Accepted Answer

The sample size was small; therefore, the results may not be generalizable.

Answer

A semicolon followed by a conjunctive adverb and a comma correctly joins two independent clauses.

Question 3

Which construction demonstrates correct use of a conditional sentence in formal writing?

Accepted Answer

Should the hypothesis prove correct, the results would differ.

Answer

Inverted conditionals using 'Should' are common in formal academic writing for hypothetical situations.

Question 4

Which sentence correctly uses a gerund as the subject?

Accepted Answer

Collecting data is time-consuming.

Answer

A gerund (verb + -ing) can function as the subject of a sentence.

Question 5

Which sentence avoids incorrect use of 'which' vs. 'that'?

Accepted Answer

The article that I cited was peer-reviewed.

Answer

Restrictive clauses that define which specific item is meant should use 'that' without commas in American English.

EAP - English For Academic Purposes Practice Test