DVSA Vulnerable Road Users 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What does the Highway Code advise about passing distance when overtaking a horse rider?
- No specific guidance is given
- At least 2 metres of space and no more than 10-15 mph (Correct answer)
- 1 metre at any speed
- Pass at normal speed if the horse appears calm
Correct answer: At least 2 metres of space and no more than 10-15 mph
The Highway Code advises leaving at least 2 metres of space and passing at no more than 10-15 mph when overtaking a horse. Horses are unpredictable flight animals that can react suddenly to perceived threats. Even a seemingly calm horse can spook without warning.
Question 2: When approaching a level crossing with flashing red lights, what must you do?
- Slow down and proceed with caution
- Stop behind the white line and wait until the lights stop flashing and barriers rise fully (Correct answer)
- You may proceed if you cannot see a train
- Sound your horn and drive through
Correct answer: Stop behind the white line and wait until the lights stop flashing and barriers rise fully
Flashing red lights at a level crossing mean stop. You must wait behind the white line until the lights stop flashing and the barriers have fully risen. Never zigzag around half-barriers, drive through when lights are flashing, or try to beat the train. Trains cannot stop quickly or swerve.
Question 3: What should you be aware of when driving near a disabled person in a powered wheelchair on the road?
- They are not allowed on roads
- They may travel at up to 8 mph, are low to the ground and less visible, and you should give them the same consideration as any other road user (Correct answer)
- They must always use the pavement
- They have right of way at all times
Correct answer: They may travel at up to 8 mph, are low to the ground and less visible, and you should give them the same consideration as any other road user
Powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters may legally use the road (Class 3 vehicles can travel up to 8 mph). They are low to the ground and less visible. Pass them slowly and carefully, give plenty of room, and be patient if they are travelling slowly.
Question 4: Why should you take extra care when passing a stationary bus at a bus stop?
- The bus may pull out without warning
- Pedestrians, especially children, may suddenly step into the road from behind the bus (Correct answer)
- The bus has right of way at all times
- Bus stops are always near speed cameras
Correct answer: Pedestrians, especially children, may suddenly step into the road from behind the bus
Passengers alighting from a bus may cross the road immediately, stepping out from behind the bus where you cannot see them. Children are especially likely to do this. Slow down, look for pedestrians on both sides, and be ready to stop.
Question 5: What does the Highway Code say about cyclists filtering through traffic?
- It is illegal for cyclists to filter
- Cyclists are permitted to filter through slow-moving or stationary traffic — drivers should watch for them, especially before turning (Correct answer)
- Cyclists may only filter in cycle lanes
- Cyclists must wait in the queue like motor vehicles
Correct answer: Cyclists are permitted to filter through slow-moving or stationary traffic — drivers should watch for them, especially before turning
Cyclists may filter past stationary or slow-moving traffic on either side. As a driver, you should check your mirrors and blind spots before changing lanes, turning, or opening your door. Be especially cautious at junctions and when traffic begins moving again.
Question 6: How should you respond to an emergency vehicle with blue flashing lights approaching from behind?
- Stop immediately in the road
- Check your mirrors, signal, and pull to the left when safe — without mounting the kerb, entering bus lanes, or going through red lights (Correct answer)
- Speed up to stay ahead of them
- Ignore them — they can overtake when ready
Correct answer: Check your mirrors, signal, and pull to the left when safe — without mounting the kerb, entering bus lanes, or going through red lights
Consider the route of the emergency vehicle and take appropriate action to let it pass. Pull to the left when safe, but do not mount the kerb (pedestrians may be there), go through a red light (you could be prosecuted), or enter a bus lane. If you cannot move, stay still — they will find a way around.
DVSA Vulnerable Road Users 3
What does the Highway Code advise about passing distance when overtaking a horse rider?