Accidents and Emergencies Flashcards

What should you do if you arrive at the scene of a motorcycle accident and the rider is unconscious?

Answer: Leave the helmet on unless breathing is obstructed, and stabilise their head and neck

Do not remove a motorcyclist's helmet unless it is essential to maintain their airway or they are not breathing. Removing it incorrectly could cause spinal injury. Support their head and neck.

At an accident scene, what should you NOT give to a casualty?

Answer: Food or drink

Never give food or drink to a casualty at an accident scene. They may have internal injuries or may need surgery, for which an empty stomach is required for anaesthesia.

What should you do if you see an accident on the other side of a dual carriageway?

Answer: Continue driving carefully, report it if you can safely, and do not stop on your side to look

Do not stop on your side of a dual carriageway to look at an accident on the other side. This causes rubbernecking and can lead to further collisions. Report it safely if no one appears to be helping.

How should you deal with a casualty who is bleeding severely?

Answer: Apply firm pressure to the wound with a clean cloth and raise the injured part above the heart if possible

Apply firm, direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or pad. If possible, raise the injured limb above the level of the heart to reduce blood flow. Do not remove embedded objects.

What is the purpose of the recovery position?

Answer: To keep the airway open and allow fluids to drain from the mouth

The recovery position keeps the airway open by allowing the tongue to fall forward and any vomit or fluid to drain from the mouth, reducing the risk of choking or aspiration.

Should you use a warning triangle on a motorway?

Answer: No, it is too dangerous to walk on a motorway to place one

You should NOT use a warning triangle on a motorway. It is too dangerous to walk along the carriageway or hard shoulder to place one due to the high speed of traffic.