DocuSign Certified Specialist Exam — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which DocuSign feature allows a template to be shared with other users in the same account so they can send it?
- Template locking
- Template sharing (Correct answer)
- Template cloning
- Template publishing
Correct answer: Template sharing
Template sharing grants other users or groups within the account the ability to access and send envelopes based on a shared template.
Question 2: Which DocuSign feature lets you define a reusable envelope layout with pre-placed fields that can be sent repeatedly?
- Templates (Correct answer)
- Envelope cloning
- Bulk Send
- PowerForms
Correct answer: Templates
Templates store pre-configured documents, recipient roles, and field placements so senders can quickly launch standardized envelopes.
Question 3: What is the purpose of the DocuSign audit trail?
- To manage branding
- To store backups
- To track envelope activity (Correct answer)
- To generate invoices
Correct answer: To track envelope activity
The DocuSign audit trail serves as a comprehensive, legally admissible record of all activities related to an envelope. It meticulously tracks every action, including who viewed, signed, or declined a document, along with timestamps and IP addresses, providing irrefutable proof of transaction details and maintaining non-repudiation.
Question 4: How should industry best practices knowledge be maintained and updated?
- Initial training provides lifelong competence
- Knowledge updates are only needed every five years
- Learning stops after certification
- Through continuous professional development, current literature review, and professional networking (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Through continuous professional development, current literature review, and professional networking
Professional competence requires ongoing development through education, literature review, and engagement with the professional community.
Question 5: Which tool provides visibility into account-level activity?
- Audit trail view
- DocuSign Reports (Correct answer)
- Envelope history tab
- Email notifications
Correct answer: DocuSign Reports
DocuSign Reports provide comprehensive visibility into account-level activity, offering administrators and users insights into envelope status, user performance, and overall system usage. These reports are essential for monitoring compliance, identifying trends, and auditing activities across the organization. They offer a detailed overview of how DocuSign is being utilized, aiding in operational management and strategic decision-making.
Question 6: How should challenges in safety and compliance be addressed?
- Avoid challenges and stick to familiar tasks
- Delegate all challenges to supervisors
- Ignore challenges until they resolve themselves
- Apply systematic problem-solving, seek expert guidance when needed, and document decisions (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Apply systematic problem-solving, seek expert guidance when needed, and document decisions
Systematic problem-solving combined with appropriate consultation and documentation ensures challenges are addressed effectively.
Question 7: What is a 'draft' envelope status in DocuSign?
- An envelope that failed to deliver
- An envelope that has been sent but not opened
- An envelope completed by all but one recipient
- An envelope saved but not yet sent to recipients (Correct answer)
Correct answer: An envelope saved but not yet sent to recipients
A draft envelope has been created and configured by the sender but has not yet been dispatched to any recipients.
Question 8: What feature allows pre-set user roles and permissions?
- Permission Profiles (Correct answer)
- Custom fields
- Folders
- Templates
Correct answer: Permission Profiles
Permission Profiles in DocuSign allow administrators to define specific sets of permissions and then apply these profiles to multiple users. This feature streamlines user management by enabling consistent application of roles and access levels across the organization. It ensures that users have appropriate access without requiring individual configuration for each person, promoting efficiency and security.
Question 9: What is the foundational principle of applied methods and techniques in the DocuSign Certified Specialist field?
- Maximizing personal advancement
- Maintaining competence, integrity, and service to stakeholders (Correct answer)
- Following the easiest path available
- Avoiding all challenging situations
Correct answer: Maintaining competence, integrity, and service to stakeholders
The foundational principles of applied methods and techniques in DocuSign Certified Specialist center on maintaining competence, integrity, and quality service.
Question 10: How can admins enforce secure sign-in for users?
- Allow guest logins
- Disable email notifications
- Enable multifactor authentication (Correct answer)
- Send passwords via email
Correct answer: Enable multifactor authentication
Admins can enforce secure sign-in for users by enabling multifactor authentication (MFA). MFA requires users to provide two or more verification factors (e.g., a password and a code from a mobile device) to access their accounts. This significantly strengthens security by making it much harder for unauthorized individuals to gain access, even if they have a user's password.
Question 11: What happens to an envelope when it reaches its expiration date before all recipients have signed?
- It expires and is no longer actionable (Correct answer)
- It is sent to the sender for review
- It moves to voided status
- It is automatically completed
Correct answer: It expires and is no longer actionable
An expired envelope can no longer be signed by recipients and must be corrected or resent by the sender.
Question 12: How should challenges in industry best practices be addressed?
- Apply systematic problem-solving, seek expert guidance when needed, and document decisions (Correct answer)
- Ignore challenges until they resolve themselves
- Delegate all challenges to supervisors
- Avoid challenges and stick to familiar tasks
Correct answer: Apply systematic problem-solving, seek expert guidance when needed, and document decisions
Systematic problem-solving combined with appropriate consultation and documentation ensures challenges are addressed effectively.
Question 13: What is the purpose of the DocuSign REST API?
- Print paper copies
- Edit HTML forms
- Programmatically control DocuSign functionality (Correct answer)
- Create document fonts
Correct answer: Programmatically control DocuSign functionality
The DocuSign REST API (Application Programming Interface) allows developers to programmatically control DocuSign functionality. This means external applications can integrate directly with DocuSign to automate tasks like sending envelopes, managing recipients, and retrieving documents, enabling deep customization and workflow automation.
Question 14: What can be configured under Signing Settings?
- Signer experience options (Correct answer)
- Envelope size
- User logins
- Email templates
Correct answer: Signer experience options
Under Signing Settings, administrators can configure various options that directly impact the signer's experience. This includes settings such as allowing signers to print, download, or decline documents, as well as customizing navigation and language preferences. These configurations ensure a smooth, intuitive, and compliant signing process tailored to the organization's specific needs and the signer's preferences.
Question 15: Which envelope type in DocuSign allows external users to initiate their own signing session without the sender manually creating an envelope each time?
- Bulk Send envelope
- Template-based envelope
- PowerForm (Correct answer)
- API envelope
Correct answer: PowerForm
PowerForms are self-service, sender-free enrollment forms that recipients can initiate themselves via a public or access-controlled URL.
Question 16: Which DocuSign report type provides a list of all envelopes that have not been completed within a specified time period?
- Envelope summary report
- Envelope status report filtered by sent/delivered (Correct answer)
- Completion rate report
- Recipient audit report
Correct answer: Envelope status report filtered by sent/delivered
Filtering an envelope status report by 'Sent' or 'Delivered' statuses identifies envelopes that are still outstanding and awaiting recipient action.
Question 17: What is the primary role of the DocuSign Admin Console?
- Design logos
- Track shipping details
- Configure account and user settings (Correct answer)
- Edit document templates
Correct answer: Configure account and user settings
The DocuSign Admin Console is the central management interface for account administrators. Its primary role is to configure and manage all account-level settings, including user permissions, security policies, branding, integrations, and various system preferences. This console provides comprehensive control over the DocuSign environment, ensuring it operates according to organizational needs and policies.
Question 18: What is the foundational principle of industry best practices in the DocuSign Certified Specialist field?
- Maximizing personal advancement
- Avoiding all challenging situations
- Maintaining competence, integrity, and service to stakeholders (Correct answer)
- Following the easiest path available
Correct answer: Maintaining competence, integrity, and service to stakeholders
The foundational principles of industry best practices in DocuSign Certified Specialist center on maintaining competence, integrity, and quality service.
Question 19: What quality assurance measure supports safety and compliance?
- Quality only matters for new practitioners
- Regular self-assessment, peer review, and adherence to established standards (Correct answer)
- Annual review is sufficient
- Quality checks are unnecessary for experienced professionals
Correct answer: Regular self-assessment, peer review, and adherence to established standards
Ongoing quality assurance through self-assessment, peer review, and standards adherence ensures continuous improvement.
Question 20: How do admins manage branding for envelopes?
- Enable default layout
- Change file names
- Apply brand profiles (Correct answer)
- Use alternate DNS
Correct answer: Apply brand profiles
Admins manage branding for envelopes by applying brand profiles within DocuSign. Brand profiles allow for customization of the visual appearance of envelopes, emails, and landing pages with company logos, colors, and specific text. This ensures a consistent and professional brand experience for signers, reinforcing trust and corporate identity throughout the signing process.
Question 21: What ethical standard governs assessment and evaluation practice?
- Ethical standards are optional for certified professionals
- Ethics only apply in academic settings
- Ethics are personal opinions, not professional requirements
- Adherence to the profession's code of ethics and applicable laws and regulations (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Adherence to the profession's code of ethics and applicable laws and regulations
Professional ethics codes and applicable laws provide the framework for ethical practice in every professional field.
Question 22: Which DocuSign capability enables a sender to send the same envelope to hundreds of recipients at once using a CSV file?
- Bulk Send (Correct answer)
- Envelope cloning
- Template sharing
- PowerForms
Correct answer: Bulk Send
Bulk Send allows a sender to upload a CSV with recipient data and dispatch individualized envelopes to many recipients simultaneously.
Question 23: What happens when a recipient's email address is entered incorrectly in DocuSign and the envelope has already been sent?
- The sender must void the envelope and start over
- The envelope automatically reroutes to the sender
- The recipient can self-update their email within the signing session
- The sender can use the Correct function to update the recipient's email (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The sender can use the Correct function to update the recipient's email
The Correct feature allows the sender to update a recipient's email address and other details on an in-flight envelope without voiding it.
Question 24: How should challenges in applied methods and techniques be addressed?
- Avoid challenges and stick to familiar tasks
- Apply systematic problem-solving, seek expert guidance when needed, and document decisions (Correct answer)
- Delegate all challenges to supervisors
- Ignore challenges until they resolve themselves
Correct answer: Apply systematic problem-solving, seek expert guidance when needed, and document decisions
Systematic problem-solving combined with appropriate consultation and documentation ensures challenges are addressed effectively.
Question 25: How does DocuSign handle document encryption?
- They are not encrypted
- Full encryption at rest and in transit (Correct answer)
- Encryption only during upload
- Only headers are encrypted
Correct answer: Full encryption at rest and in transit
DocuSign ensures document security through full encryption both at rest and in transit. This means that documents are encrypted when they are stored on DocuSign servers and also when they are being transmitted between users and the platform, safeguarding sensitive information from unauthorized access throughout its lifecycle.
Question 26: When using conditional routing in DocuSign, what determines which routing path an envelope follows?
- The geographic location of the recipient
- The sender's account tier
- The document file type uploaded
- Data entered by a recipient into a form field (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Data entered by a recipient into a form field
Conditional routing uses recipient field values (such as checkboxes or dropdowns) to dynamically route the envelope to different recipients or paths.
Question 27: How can new users be added to a DocuSign account?
- Invite via Admin Console (Correct answer)
- Send a PDF link
- Use fax machine
- Share personal login
Correct answer: Invite via Admin Console
New users are added to a DocuSign account through the Admin Console. This centralized interface allows account administrators to invite individuals, assign specific permissions, and manage user roles, ensuring secure and controlled access to the platform's features and documents.
Question 28: Which routing order setting forces all recipients to sign simultaneously rather than sequentially?
- Hybrid routing
- Sequential routing
- Parallel routing (Correct answer)
- Conditional routing
Correct answer: Parallel routing
Parallel routing sends the envelope to all recipients at the same time so they can sign simultaneously.
Question 29: What is the primary purpose of a DocuSign template?
- A one-time document framework deleted after first use
- A signed document stored in the cloud for auditing purposes
- A permanent document that cannot be edited after creation
- A pre-built document with defined fields and recipient roles that can be reused for similar transactions (Correct answer)
Correct answer: A pre-built document with defined fields and recipient roles that can be reused for similar transactions
A DocuSign template is a reusable document framework with predefined fields and recipient roles that streamlines the sending of repetitive documents.
Question 30: What does the 'Decline to Sign' action allow a recipient to do in DocuSign?
- Reject the envelope and return it to the sender with an optional reason (Correct answer)
- Skip optional fields and submit without signing
- Extend the envelope's expiration deadline
- Forward the envelope to a colleague for review
Correct answer: Reject the envelope and return it to the sender with an optional reason
Declining to sign sends the envelope back to the sender with the recipient's optional explanation, and the envelope enters a 'Declined' status.
Question 31: Which user permission level is typically required to create shared templates in DocuSign?
- Basic sender
- Template Creator or Administrator (Correct answer)
- Recipient with view access
- Notary-certified user
Correct answer: Template Creator or Administrator
Creating shared templates requires Template Creator or Administrator permissions, as basic senders can only use existing templates but cannot create shared ones.
Question 32: What is the foundational principle of professional standards and ethics in the DocuSign Certified Specialist field?
- Avoiding all challenging situations
- Following the easiest path available
- Maximizing personal advancement
- Maintaining competence, integrity, and service to stakeholders (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Maintaining competence, integrity, and service to stakeholders
The foundational principles of professional standards and ethics in DocuSign Certified Specialist center on maintaining competence, integrity, and quality service.
Question 33: What are 'placeholder recipients' used for when creating a DocuSign template?
- To remove recipients from the signing process automatically
- To automatically sign the document without human intervention
- To define recipient roles that senders fill with actual contact information when using the template (Correct answer)
- To add real recipients who will sign the document immediately
Correct answer: To define recipient roles that senders fill with actual contact information when using the template
Placeholder recipients define roles (such as 'Signer 1' or 'Approver') that senders populate with actual contact information each time the template is used.
Question 34: What does 'voiding' an envelope in DocuSign accomplish?
- Transfers ownership of the envelope to another sender
- Cancels the envelope so no further signing can occur (Correct answer)
- Permanently deletes the envelope from the system
- Marks the envelope as completed without signatures
Correct answer: Cancels the envelope so no further signing can occur
Voiding cancels the envelope, preventing any further action by recipients while preserving the record for audit purposes.
Question 35: In DocuSign, what is a 'Composite Template' primarily used for?
- Creating templates that embed images directly within document fields
- Permanently merging two templates into one consolidated template
- Converting a standard template into a self-service PowerForm web entry
- Programmatically combining multiple templates and inline documents into a single envelope (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Programmatically combining multiple templates and inline documents into a single envelope
Composite templates allow developers to combine multiple server-side templates and inline documents programmatically into a single envelope, enabling complex multi-document packages via the API.
Question 36: What is the functional difference between 'Required' and 'Optional' field settings in a DocuSign template?
- Required fields are visible to all parties in the envelope; optional fields are only visible to the sender
- Required fields are automatically filled in by DocuSign; optional fields need manual input from the sender
- Required fields must be completed by the template creator; optional fields are filled by signers
- Required fields must be completed by the assigned recipient before finishing signing; optional fields may be left blank (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Required fields must be completed by the assigned recipient before finishing signing; optional fields may be left blank
Marking a field as 'Required' enforces completion by the assigned recipient before they can finalize their signing session, ensuring no critical information is omitted.
Question 37: What is the foundational principle of communication and documentation in the DocuSign Certified Specialist field?
- Maximizing personal advancement
- Following the easiest path available
- Maintaining competence, integrity, and service to stakeholders (Correct answer)
- Avoiding all challenging situations
Correct answer: Maintaining competence, integrity, and service to stakeholders
The foundational principles of communication and documentation in DocuSign Certified Specialist center on maintaining competence, integrity, and quality service.
Question 38: Which recipient feature allows multiple people who share a job function to sign from a shared pool, with only one required to act?
- Delegated signers
- Bulk recipients
- Parallel routing
- Signing groups (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Signing groups
Signing Groups let you assign an envelope to a named group so any member can fulfill the signing requirement on behalf of the group.
Question 39: How should applied methods and techniques knowledge be maintained and updated?
- Initial training provides lifelong competence
- Through continuous professional development, current literature review, and professional networking (Correct answer)
- Knowledge updates are only needed every five years
- Learning stops after certification
Correct answer: Through continuous professional development, current literature review, and professional networking
Professional competence requires ongoing development through education, literature review, and engagement with the professional community.
Question 40: How should professionals apply continuing education requirements in daily practice?
- Apply principles selectively based on convenience
- Only when being evaluated
- Consistently integrate best practices into every aspect of professional work (Correct answer)
- Follow standards only for complex tasks
Correct answer: Consistently integrate best practices into every aspect of professional work
Consistent application of professional standards ensures quality outcomes and builds professional credibility.
Question 41: Which action should a DocuSign Certified Specialist take when a client reports they did not receive the signing email?
- Archive the envelope and contact IT support
- Void the envelope and create a new one
- Use the Resend function to resend the notification to the recipient (Correct answer)
- Change the recipient's role to Carbon Copy
Correct answer: Use the Resend function to resend the notification to the recipient
The Resend function retransmits the signing notification email to the recipient without altering or voiding the existing envelope.
Question 42: What is the purpose of setting a 'reminder' on a DocuSign envelope?
- To automatically void the envelope after a set time
- To notify the sender when a recipient opens the document
- To send follow-up email reminders to incomplete recipients (Correct answer)
- To escalate the envelope to an administrator
Correct answer: To send follow-up email reminders to incomplete recipients
Envelope reminders automatically send email notifications to recipients who have not yet completed their actions.
Question 43: How should professionals apply professional standards and ethics in daily practice?
- Consistently integrate best practices into every aspect of professional work (Correct answer)
- Follow standards only for complex tasks
- Only when being evaluated
- Apply principles selectively based on convenience
Correct answer: Consistently integrate best practices into every aspect of professional work
Consistent application of professional standards ensures quality outcomes and builds professional credibility.
Question 44: Which envelope setting allows a sender to require recipients to complete signing in a specific predefined order?
- Bulk send
- Signing groups
- Sequential routing order (Correct answer)
- Role-based access
Correct answer: Sequential routing order
Sequential routing order assigns numeric routing values so recipients are contacted one after another in sequence.
Question 45: What is a DocuSign envelope?
- A physical mailing package
- A bank transaction record
- A PDF editing tool
- A container for electronic documents (Correct answer)
Correct answer: A container for electronic documents
In DocuSign, an envelope is the digital container that holds one or more documents intended for electronic signature. It also includes all associated information, such as the recipients, signature fields, and routing order. This structure ensures that all components of a signing transaction are grouped together and managed cohesively.
Question 46: What is the best practice when using API keys?
- Keep secure and rotate regularly (Correct answer)
- Share with all staff
- Embed in email signatures
- Post on dashboards
Correct answer: Keep secure and rotate regularly
The best practice when using API keys is to keep them secure and rotate them regularly. API keys grant programmatic access to DocuSign account functionality, making them highly sensitive. Treating them like passwords and rotating them frequently minimizes the risk of unauthorized access if a key is compromised.
Question 47: Which envelope status indicates that all required recipients have completed their actions and the document is fully executed?
- Voided
- Delivered
- Sent
- Completed (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Completed
The 'Completed' status means all recipients have signed or approved and the envelope is fully executed.
Question 48: What happens to the original template when a sender uses it to create and send an envelope?
- The template remains unchanged; a new envelope is created based on the template's configuration (Correct answer)
- The template converts into a completed, signed document stored in the account
- The template is permanently modified with the new recipient information entered by the sender
- The template is automatically deleted after being used once
Correct answer: The template remains unchanged; a new envelope is created based on the template's configuration
Using a template creates a new envelope based on the template's configuration while leaving the original template intact and available for unlimited future use.
Question 49: Which permission role has full access to account settings in DocuSign?
- Viewer
- Administrator (Correct answer)
- Signer
- Sender
Correct answer: Administrator
The Administrator role in DocuSign possesses the highest level of permissions and full access to account settings. Administrators can manage users, configure security settings, customize branding, set up integrations, and oversee all aspects of the DocuSign environment. This role is crucial for maintaining the system's integrity and ensuring it aligns with organizational policies.
Question 50: What quality assurance measure supports professional standards and ethics?
- Regular self-assessment, peer review, and adherence to established standards (Correct answer)
- Annual review is sufficient
- Quality only matters for new practitioners
- Quality checks are unnecessary for experienced professionals
Correct answer: Regular self-assessment, peer review, and adherence to established standards
Ongoing quality assurance through self-assessment, peer review, and standards adherence ensures continuous improvement.
Question 51: When a template has 'Locked' fields, what is the effect on senders who use the template?
- Recipients are required to enter a password before accessing locked fields
- Senders are prevented from opening or accessing the template entirely
- Senders cannot modify those specific field properties or settings when preparing the envelope (Correct answer)
- The template cannot be deleted or archived by any user in the account
Correct answer: Senders cannot modify those specific field properties or settings when preparing the envelope
Locking fields in a template prevents senders from altering those field properties (such as size, position, or requirement settings), ensuring document consistency and compliance across all uses.
Question 52: What does envelope purge configuration control?
- Send reminders
- Prevent sending
- Configure document purge settings (Correct answer)
- Sync with calendars
Correct answer: Configure document purge settings
Envelope purge configuration controls the automatic deletion of completed envelopes and their associated documents after a specified retention period. This feature allows administrators to define and enforce data retention policies, ensuring that sensitive information is not stored indefinitely. It helps organizations comply with legal requirements and manage data storage efficiently, contributing to data privacy and security.
Question 53: How should challenges in continuing education requirements be addressed?
- Ignore challenges until they resolve themselves
- Apply systematic problem-solving, seek expert guidance when needed, and document decisions (Correct answer)
- Delegate all challenges to supervisors
- Avoid challenges and stick to familiar tasks
Correct answer: Apply systematic problem-solving, seek expert guidance when needed, and document decisions
Systematic problem-solving combined with appropriate consultation and documentation ensures challenges are addressed effectively.
Question 54: Which DocuSign feature helps prevent document tampering?
- Email encryption
- Document preview
- Digital certificate sealing (Correct answer)
- Font locking
Correct answer: Digital certificate sealing
DocuSign utilizes digital certificate sealing to prevent document tampering after signing. This technology embeds a unique, tamper-evident seal into the completed document, ensuring that any unauthorized modifications made post-signature will invalidate the seal and be immediately detectable, thus preserving the document's integrity and authenticity.
Question 55: How should challenges in core concepts and principles be addressed?
- Apply systematic problem-solving, seek expert guidance when needed, and document decisions (Correct answer)
- Avoid challenges and stick to familiar tasks
- Delegate all challenges to supervisors
- Ignore challenges until they resolve themselves
Correct answer: Apply systematic problem-solving, seek expert guidance when needed, and document decisions
Systematic problem-solving combined with appropriate consultation and documentation ensures challenges are addressed effectively.
Question 56: What ethical standard governs applied methods and techniques practice?
- Ethical standards are optional for certified professionals
- Adherence to the profession's code of ethics and applicable laws and regulations (Correct answer)
- Ethics only apply in academic settings
- Ethics are personal opinions, not professional requirements
Correct answer: Adherence to the profession's code of ethics and applicable laws and regulations
Professional ethics codes and applicable laws provide the framework for ethical practice in every professional field.
Question 57: What is the maximum number of recipients that can be added to a single DocuSign envelope by default?
- 50
- 500
- 250
- 100 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 100
DocuSign allows up to 100 recipients per envelope by default, though enterprise plans may have higher limits.
Question 58: Which envelope visibility setting restricts a recipient from seeing documents assigned to other recipients?
- Recipient access control
- Role-based filtering
- Group signing restriction
- Document visibility (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Document visibility
Document Visibility limits which documents each recipient can view within a multi-document envelope.
Question 59: How should challenges in assessment and evaluation be addressed?
- Delegate all challenges to supervisors
- Ignore challenges until they resolve themselves
- Avoid challenges and stick to familiar tasks
- Apply systematic problem-solving, seek expert guidance when needed, and document decisions (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Apply systematic problem-solving, seek expert guidance when needed, and document decisions
Systematic problem-solving combined with appropriate consultation and documentation ensures challenges are addressed effectively.
Question 60: What information is captured in the DocuSign Certificate of Completion?
- Audit trail including timestamps, IP addresses, and signer actions (Correct answer)
- Sender's billing information and account details
- Only the final signed document pages
- The original unsigned version of the document
Correct answer: Audit trail including timestamps, IP addresses, and signer actions
The Certificate of Completion is an audit trail document recording timestamps, IP addresses, email addresses, and every signer action.
DocuSign Certified Specialist Exam
This exam certifies an individual's proficiency in using and managing DocuSign eSignature, including sending, signing, and administering accounts.
Exam Rules
- You can skip questions and return to them later
- Flag questions for review before submitting
- No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
- Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
- 10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
- Timer auto-submits when time runs out
- Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds