DESE Educational Law, Ethics & Professionalism 5

Question 1

A teacher learns through a student's essay that the student has been using marijuana. The teacher is NOT a mandated reporter in this scenario because:

Accepted Answer

Substance use by a minor alone does not constitute abuse or neglect under M.G.L. c. 119, §51A

Answer

Massachusetts mandated reporting law requires reporting reasonable suspicion of abuse or neglect; a student's personal substance use, while concerning, does not by itself constitute abuse or neglect requiring a 51A report.

Question 2

The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) requires states to include which of the following in their accountability systems?

Accepted Answer

At least one measure of school quality or student success beyond test scores

Answer

ESSA requires state accountability systems to include at least one measure of school quality or student success, such as student engagement or school climate, beyond academic proficiency.

Question 3

An educator uses copyrighted instructional materials by making 30 photocopies of a chapter for their class without permission. This practice is most likely evaluated under which legal doctrine?

Accepted Answer

Fair use doctrine

Answer

The fair use doctrine (17 U.S.C. §107) governs whether educational copying of copyrighted materials is permissible, considering factors such as purpose, nature, amount copied, and market impact.

Question 4

A student with a hearing impairment requires a sign language interpreter to access classroom instruction. Refusing to provide this accommodation most directly violates:

Accepted Answer

Section 504 and/or IDEA's requirement for appropriate accommodations

Answer

Denying a hearing-impaired student access to a sign language interpreter violates the requirement to provide appropriate accommodations under Section 504 and, if the student has an IEP, IDEA as well.

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the 'duty of care' owed by Massachusetts educators to their students?

Accepted Answer

Educators must act as reasonable parents would in similar circumstances

Answer

The duty of care requires educators to act as a reasonable, prudent person in their professional role would act under similar circumstances to protect students from foreseeable harm.

(DESE) Department of Elementary and Secondary Education Certification Practice Test

(DESE) Department of Elementary and Secondary Education Certification Practice Test

DESE Educational Law, Ethics & Professionalism 5