DDA Communication Strategies & Behavioral Support 4

Question 1

A support plan specifies DRO (Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior). What does this strategy reinforce?

Accepted Answer

Any behavior except the target challenging behavior during a specified interval

Answer

DRO provides reinforcement when the challenging behavior does NOT occur during a specified time interval, regardless of what the person is doing.

Question 2

Which of the following best describes 'augmentative and alternative communication' (AAC)?

Accepted Answer

Any method used to supplement or replace spoken language for individuals with communication difficulties

Answer

AAC encompasses all forms of communication beyond speech, including picture boards, speech-generating devices, and sign language, to support or replace verbal communication.

Question 3

A client with a developmental disability appears frustrated but cannot verbally express why. What is the most appropriate response from a DDA staff member?

Accepted Answer

Ask the client a series of yes/no questions to identify the cause

Answer

Offering yes/no questions gives a non-verbal or limited-verbal individual a manageable way to communicate their needs without requiring complex language.

Question 4

What is the key difference between negative reinforcement and punishment?

Accepted Answer

Negative reinforcement increases behavior by removing something unpleasant; punishment decreases behavior

Answer

Negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus, while punishment (positive or negative) decreases a behavior.

Question 5

During a transition from one activity to another, a client with an intellectual disability consistently has meltdowns. Which proactive strategy would be most helpful?

Accepted Answer

Provide a visual or verbal warning before transitions occur

Answer

Visual or verbal transition warnings give individuals time to prepare mentally for a change, significantly reducing transition-related distress.

(DDA) Developmental Disabilities Associate Certification Practice Test

(DDA) Developmental Disabilities Associate Certification Practice Test

DDA Communication Strategies & Behavioral Support 4