Fundamentals of Data Analytics Flashcards
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What is 'data granularity'?
Answer: The level of detail in the data
Granularity describes how detailed or summarized the data records are.
In statistics, the standard deviation measures:
Answer: The spread of data around the mean
Standard deviation quantifies how much values deviate from the mean.
Which of the following is an example of unstructured data?
Answer: A social media post's text
Free-form text like social media posts lacks a predefined schema, making it unstructured.
What does 'data validation' primarily ensure?
Answer: Data meets defined rules and formats
Validation checks that data conforms to expected rules, types, and formats.
A dashboard that updates continuously as new data arrives is described as:
Answer: Real-time
Real-time dashboards refresh automatically as new data streams in.
Which measure describes the difference between the highest and lowest values?
Answer: Range
The range is the difference between the maximum and minimum values.
What is the main risk of using a biased sample?
Answer: Conclusions that don't represent the population
A biased sample leads to conclusions that fail to generalize to the whole population.