Fundamentals of Data Analytics Flashcards
7 cards from real DAC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Fundamentals of Data Analytics flashcards as text
Which type of analytics answers the question 'What happened?'
Answer: Descriptive analytics
Descriptive analytics summarizes historical data to describe what happened.
A data analyst wants to understand WHY sales dropped last quarter. Which analytics type applies?
Answer: Diagnostic analytics
Diagnostic analytics investigates the causes behind an observed outcome.
What is the primary purpose of data cleaning?
Answer: To remove errors, duplicates, and inconsistencies
Data cleaning improves quality by fixing errors, duplicates, and inconsistencies.
Which measure of central tendency is most affected by outliers?
Answer: Mean
The mean shifts significantly when extreme values are present.
In a dataset, 'structured data' refers to information that is:
Answer: Organized in rows and columns
Structured data fits neatly into rows and columns, like a database table.
What does the acronym KPI stand for in analytics?
Answer: Key Performance Indicator
A KPI is a Key Performance Indicator used to measure progress toward goals.
Which chart type is best for showing the composition of a whole at a single point in time?
Answer: Pie chart
A pie chart displays parts of a whole as proportional slices.