Statistical Analysis Flashcards
6 cards from real DA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Statistical Analysis flashcards as text
What is the interquartile range (IQR)?
Answer: The difference between Q3 and Q1
The IQR is calculated as Q3 minus Q1 and represents the spread of the middle 50% of the data.
What type of analysis examines the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables?
Answer: Regression analysis
Regression analysis models the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more predictors to explain or predict outcomes.
In a box plot, what does the line inside the box represent?
Answer: Median
The line inside the box of a box plot marks the median (Q2), the middle value of the dataset.
What is Type I error in hypothesis testing?
Answer: Rejecting a true null hypothesis
A Type I error (false positive) occurs when a true null hypothesis is incorrectly rejected.
Which test is appropriate for comparing proportions between two independent groups?
Answer: Chi-square test
The chi-square test of independence is used to determine if there is a significant association between two categorical variables or proportions.
What does R-squared measure in a regression model?
Answer: The proportion of variance in the dependent variable explained by the model
R-squared (coefficient of determination) indicates how much of the variability in the dependent variable is explained by the independent variables.