CWP Human Development and Behavior 3

Question 1

Which stage of Kohlberg's moral development involves following rules primarily to avoid punishment?

Accepted Answer

Pre-conventional — obedience and punishment

Answer

Conventional — social contract orientation

Answer

Post-conventional — universal principles

Answer

Conventional — maintaining social order

Question 2

A wellness practitioner working with a middle-aged client experiencing a 'midlife crisis' should recognize this as potentially reflecting which developmental process?

Accepted Answer

Normal life review and value reassessment

Answer

Regression to adolescent identity confusion

Answer

Onset of early-stage cognitive decline

Answer

Pathological narcissistic behavior

Question 3

The 'Big Five' personality traits (OCEAN) most relevant to wellness compliance and health behavior change are:

Accepted Answer

Conscientiousness and neuroticism

Answer

Openness and agreeableness

Answer

Extraversion and agreeableness

Answer

Openness and extraversion

Question 4

Which theorist developed the concept of 'flow' — a state of complete immersion in a challenging and rewarding activity — relevant to wellness and optimal experience?

Accepted Answer

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi

Answer

Abraham Maslow

Answer

Martin Seligman

Answer

Carl Rogers

Question 5

In Piaget's theory, a child who can think logically about concrete objects but cannot yet reason abstractly is in which stage?

Accepted Answer

Concrete operational stage

Answer

Sensorimotor stage

Answer

Preoperational stage

Answer

Formal operational stage

Question 6

A wellness practitioner using a 'strengths-based' approach is drawing on which foundational psychological framework?

Accepted Answer

Positive psychology

Answer

Psychoanalytic theory

Answer

Behavioral conditioning theory

Answer

Cognitive dissonance theory

Question 7

Which of the following best exemplifies the concept of 'resilience' in human development?

Accepted Answer

Returning to previous levels of functioning after adversity

Answer

Avoiding all stressful situations to maintain emotional stability

Answer

Suppressing emotional responses to trauma

Answer

Relying on external support rather than internal resources