CVA Animal Nutrition and Feeding 4 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A dog owner reports their pet is eating grass and vomiting frequently. Which nutritional deficiency is most commonly associated with this behavior?
- Vitamin C deficiency
- Dietary fiber deficiency (Correct answer)
- Calcium deficiency
- Omega-3 fatty acid deficiency
Correct answer: Dietary fiber deficiency
Dogs eating grass is often linked to a desire for dietary fiber, which aids gastrointestinal motility and digestion.
Question 2: Which feeding method is most appropriate for a multi-cat household where one cat is obese and another is underweight?
- Free-choice feeding with a single bowl
- Scheduled meal feeding in separate locations (Correct answer)
- Puzzle feeders placed in a common area
- Automatic feeders set to the same schedule
Correct answer: Scheduled meal feeding in separate locations
Scheduled meal feeding in separate locations allows each cat to receive an individualized amount without competition.
Question 3: What is the primary role of taurine in feline nutrition?
- Supports carbohydrate metabolism
- Essential for cardiac and retinal function (Correct answer)
- Acts as the primary energy source
- Regulates calcium absorption
Correct answer: Essential for cardiac and retinal function
Taurine is an essential amino acid for cats that is critical for maintaining normal heart function and vision.
Question 4: A rabbit's diet should primarily consist of which of the following?
- Commercial pellets
- Fresh vegetables
- Timothy hay (Correct answer)
- Fruit treats
Correct answer: Timothy hay
Timothy hay should make up the majority (70-80%) of a rabbit's diet to support dental wear and healthy gut motility.
Question 5: Which nutrient class provides the most concentrated source of energy per gram for animals?
- Proteins
- Carbohydrates
- Fats (Correct answer)
- Vitamins
Correct answer: Fats
Fats provide 9 kcal per gram, more than double the 4 kcal per gram provided by proteins or carbohydrates.
Question 6: Which condition in dogs is directly associated with feeding a low-protein diet during the growth phase?
- Hepatic lipidosis
- Stunted growth and muscle wasting (Correct answer)
- Hyperthyroidism
- Dental disease
Correct answer: Stunted growth and muscle wasting
Insufficient dietary protein during growth impairs muscle development and can result in stunted growth in puppies.
Question 7: An 8-week-old puppy is presented for its first wellness visit. Which diet is most appropriate?
- Senior dog food to prevent early aging
- Adult maintenance formula
- Large-breed puppy formula if it is a large breed (Correct answer)
- Any life stage food in large quantities
Correct answer: Large-breed puppy formula if it is a large breed
Large-breed puppies require specially formulated food with controlled calcium and phosphorus levels to prevent developmental orthopedic disease.
CVA Animal Nutrition and Feeding 4
A dog owner reports their pet is eating grass and vomiting frequently.
Which nutritional deficiency is most commonly associated with this behavior?