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Veterinary Pharmacology Basics Flashcards

7 cards from real CVA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Veterinary Pharmacology Basics flashcards as text

  1. Which federal law requires veterinary practices to maintain records of Schedule II controlled substance usage for a minimum of 2 years?

    Answer: Controlled Substances Act

    The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) mandates that all registrants keep accurate records of Schedule II controlled drugs for at least 2 years.

  2. What is the primary risk of using aminoglycoside antibiotics (e.g., gentamicin) in veterinary patients?

    Answer: Nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity

    Aminoglycosides accumulate in the kidneys and inner ear, causing nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, especially with prolonged use or in dehydrated patients.

  3. A dog is prescribed phenobarbital for seizure control. Which organ function should be monitored regularly due to long-term use?

    Answer: Liver function

    Phenobarbital is metabolized by the liver and can cause hepatotoxicity with chronic use, so liver enzyme levels should be monitored regularly.

  4. Which route of administration is used when a drug must bypass the digestive system and liver to avoid first-pass metabolism?

    Answer: Parenteral (IV/IM/SQ)

    Parenteral routes such as IV, IM, and SQ bypass the GI tract and liver, preventing first-pass metabolism and ensuring greater bioavailability.

  5. What is the correct action if a controlled substance is accidentally wasted or spilled in a veterinary clinic?

    Answer: Document the waste with a witness signature in the controlled substance log

    Accidental wastage of controlled substances must be documented in the controlled substance log with the amount wasted and co-signed by a witness.

  6. Which drug is commonly used as a preanesthetic to reduce salivation and prevent bradycardia during surgery in dogs and cats?

    Answer: Atropine

    Atropine is an anticholinergic preanesthetic that reduces secretions and counteracts vagally induced bradycardia during anesthesia.

  7. What term describes the ability of a drug to produce a harmful or toxic effect on a developing fetus?

    Answer: Teratogenic

    Teratogenicity refers to a drug's potential to cause structural or functional abnormalities in a developing embryo or fetus.