Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Flashcards
6 cards from real CTE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) flashcards as text
What is the primary purpose of 'incident management' programs in transportation systems?
Answer: Detecting, responding to, and clearing traffic incidents quickly to restore normal traffic flow and reduce secondary crashes
Incident management programs — including Traffic Incident Management (TIM) — aim to reduce incident duration through rapid detection, quick clearance, and coordinated multi-agency response, restoring capacity and preventing secondary crashes.
What is 'Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control' (CACC) and how does it improve highway operations?
Answer: A connected vehicle application allowing platoons of vehicles to travel with shorter headways by wirelessly sharing acceleration/braking data
CACC uses V2V communication to allow following vehicles to respond immediately to lead vehicle speed changes, enabling shorter, stable following distances (headways) and more efficient traffic flow compared to standalone ACC.
What is the 'probe vehicle' data collection method in traffic monitoring?
Answer: Using GPS-equipped vehicles in the traffic stream (fleet vehicles, smartphones) as anonymous sensors to measure travel time and speed across the network
Probe vehicle data leverages GPS-equipped vehicles — smartphones, commercial fleets, navigation apps — already traveling the network to measure real-time and historical travel times, speeds, and reliability across large geographic areas at low cost.
What is 'managed lanes' technology and which ITS elements support their operation?
Answer: Lanes with operational controls — variable tolls, occupancy requirements, or access restrictions — supported by dynamic pricing systems, enforcement cameras, and variable message signs
Managed lanes use ITS tools — dynamic pricing algorithms, RFID/transponder toll systems, video enforcement, and DMS — to adjust access pricing or restrictions in real time, maintaining reliable travel speeds for users.
In ITS, what does 'C-V2X' stand for and how does it differ from DSRC?
Answer: Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything; it uses LTE/5G cellular technology for V2X communication rather than dedicated DSRC spectrum
C-V2X (Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything) is an alternative V2X technology to DSRC that uses cellular networks (LTE-V2X, later 5G NR-V2X) for vehicle communications, supporting both direct device communication and network-assisted applications.
What is the purpose of a 'Regional ITS Architecture' as required by FHWA for federally funded ITS projects?
Answer: A planning document defining how ITS elements in a region will work together, identifying stakeholders, services, and interfaces to guide interoperable ITS deployments
FHWA's Rule 940 requires regions to develop and maintain a Regional ITS Architecture that defines the services to be implemented, the institutional roles of stakeholders, and the interfaces between ITS elements to ensure interoperability.