Data Analytics Flashcards
7 cards from real CTE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Data Analytics flashcards as text
What is the purpose of 'feature engineering' in building a telecom network anomaly detection model?
Answer: Transforming raw metrics (e.g., packet loss, jitter, CPU load) into derived variables that better represent patterns the model should learn
Feature engineering converts raw telemetry into meaningful inputs (e.g., rolling standard deviation of latency) that improve model accuracy and interpretability.
In telecom analytics, what does a high 'inter-arrival time variance' in network traffic indicate?
Answer: Bursty or irregular traffic patterns that may signal congestion, jitter, or a potential DDoS event
High variance in packet inter-arrival times signals that traffic is not flowing smoothly, which can degrade real-time services like VoIP and video.
When evaluating a vendor's analytics platform for a telecom operator, which capability most directly supports regulatory compliance reporting?
Answer: Immutable audit logs with timestamped data lineage tracking all transformations
Regulators require proof of data integrity and chain of custody; immutable audit logs demonstrate that reports were not altered after generation.
A telecom analyst builds a model to predict network outages, achieving 99% accuracy on training data but only 62% on new data. What best describes this situation?
Answer: Overfitting, where the model memorized training noise rather than generalizing to unseen data
The large accuracy gap between training and test data is the hallmark of overfitting, often caused by excessive model complexity or insufficient regularization.
What is 'customer journey analytics' in the context of a telecommunications service provider?
Answer: Mapping and measuring all touchpoints a customer interacts with—from acquisition through support and renewal—to optimize experience and reduce churn
Journey analytics aggregates cross-channel interaction data to reveal friction points and moments of truth that most strongly influence loyalty and churn.
Which metric best measures the ROI of a telecom operator's investment in a predictive maintenance analytics program?
Answer: Reduction in mean time to repair (MTTR) multiplied by avoided outage revenue impact minus program cost
ROI must link the program's operational improvement (faster repairs, fewer outages) to a financial outcome minus what was spent to achieve it.
In a telecom data warehouse, what is the role of a 'slowly changing dimension' (SCD) Type 2?
Answer: Preserving historical versions of a dimension record (e.g., a customer's past plan or address) by adding new rows with effective date ranges
SCD Type 2 maintains full history by inserting a new row with start/end dates when an attribute changes, allowing accurate point-in-time reporting.