Tax Planning and Strategy Flashcards
6 cards from real CTA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Tax Planning and Strategy flashcards as text
Which retirement plan allows the highest annual contribution limit for self-employed individuals in 2024?
Answer: Solo 401(k)
A Solo 401(k) allows self-employed individuals to make both employee deferrals ($23,000 in 2024) and employer contributions, for a combined limit of up to $69,000.
What is the purpose of a like-kind exchange under IRC Section 1031?
Answer: To defer capital gains recognition when exchanging business or investment real property
A Section 1031 like-kind exchange allows taxpayers to defer capital gains taxes by reinvesting proceeds from the sale of real property into similar real property.
Which strategy allows high-income taxpayers to contribute to a Roth IRA indirectly by first contributing to a non-deductible traditional IRA?
Answer: Backdoor Roth IRA
The backdoor Roth IRA strategy involves making a non-deductible traditional IRA contribution and then immediately converting it to a Roth IRA.
Qualified Opportunity Zone (QOZ) investments offer which tax benefit?
Answer: Deferral and potential reduction of capital gains taxes, plus exclusion of gains from QOZ investment appreciation
QOZ investments allow deferral of existing capital gains, a step-up in basis for long-held investments, and exclusion of gains on QOZ fund appreciation held over 10 years.
Which of the following is a valid strategy to avoid the 10% early withdrawal penalty from a retirement account?
Answer: Taking substantially equal periodic payments (SEPP) under Rule 72(t)
Rule 72(t) allows penalty-free distributions from IRAs if payments are taken as substantially equal periodic payments based on life expectancy.
A donor-advised fund (DAF) provides which tax planning benefit?
Answer: Enables an immediate charitable deduction while granting investment control with grants made over time
A DAF allows donors to take an immediate charitable deduction in the year of contribution while recommending grants to charities over future years.