CSS CSS Memory Care & Cognitive Decline 1

Question 1

What are the three core domains affected in Alzheimer's disease?

Accepted Answer

Memory, language, and executive function

Answer

Alzheimer's disease primarily impairs memory (especially recent memory), language and communication, and executive functions like planning and judgment.

Question 2

Which validated screening tool is widely used to detect cognitive impairment in clinical settings?

Accepted Answer

Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

Answer

The MMSE is a 30-point questionnaire testing orientation, registration, attention, recall, language, and visuospatial ability to screen for cognitive impairment.

Question 3

What distinguishes Lewy body dementia from Alzheimer's disease?

Accepted Answer

Lewy body dementia features visual hallucinations, fluctuating cognition, and Parkinsonian motor symptoms

Answer

Lewy body dementia is characterized by visual hallucinations, fluctuating cognitive function, REM sleep behavior disorder, and Parkinsonian features like tremor.

Question 4

What is 'validation therapy' in dementia care?

Accepted Answer

Acknowledging and empathizing with the feelings behind a dementia patient's communications

Answer

Validation therapy, developed by Naomi Feil, focuses on empathizing with the emotional content of a person with dementia's communication rather than correcting factual errors.

Question 5

Which non-pharmacological intervention is considered first-line for managing agitation in dementia?

Accepted Answer

Environmental modifications and sensory-based activities

Answer

Non-pharmacological approaches including environmental modifications, structured activities, music, and caregiver communication techniques are recommended as first-line treatment for dementia-related agitation.

(CSS) Certified Senior Specialist Practice Test

(CSS) Certified Senior Specialist Practice Test

CSS CSS Memory Care & Cognitive Decline 1