CSS Elder Care Fundamentals & Assessment Flashcards
6 cards from real CSS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 CSS Elder Care Fundamentals & Assessment flashcards as text
The Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living assesses which of the following?
Answer: Six self-care functions including bathing, dressing, and toileting
The Katz Index evaluates six basic ADLs—bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, continence, and feeding—to determine level of independence.
Which of the following is a key indicator of frailty in older adults according to the Fried Frailty Phenotype?
Answer: Unintentional weight loss
The Fried Frailty Phenotype includes unintentional weight loss, exhaustion, weakness, slow walking speed, and low physical activity as its five criteria.
In elder care, what does 'person-centered care' primarily emphasize?
Answer: Respecting individual preferences, values, and goals
Person-centered care prioritizes the individual senior's preferences, values, cultural background, and personal goals in all care planning decisions.
What is the role of an ombudsman in a long-term care facility?
Answer: Advocating for resident rights and resolving complaints
Long-term care ombudsmen are advocates who investigate complaints, protect resident rights, and work to resolve issues within nursing homes and assisted living facilities.
Which screening tool is specifically designed to identify depression in older adults?
Answer: GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale)
The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was specifically developed and validated for use with older adults, using a yes/no format to reduce cognitive burden.
What is 'sundowning' in the context of dementia care?
Answer: Increased confusion or agitation in late afternoon/evening
Sundowning refers to increased confusion, anxiety, or agitation that occurs in dementia patients typically in the late afternoon and evening hours.